新疆城乡基本公共服务均等化问题研究

发布时间：2019-02-13 12:33

【摘要】：基本公共服务是世界各国政府和人民高度关注的焦点之一。近年来，随着我国全面推进小康社会水平步伐的加快，人民生活水平也显著提高，社会建设也取得新的进步。虽然中央政府与自治区不断增加对基本公共服务的支持力度，但由于新疆自身区情、区域发展特征与很多限制性体制原因，影响新疆改革发展与关系到群众切身利益的问题越日突出。其中比较典型的有城乡区域发展差距，城乡居民收入差距、城乡社会保障失衡等问题。新疆作为西部少数民族成分最多地区，长期以来由于受自然环境、经济发展失衡、长期城乡二元结构等诸多因素的影响，导致了新疆基本公共服务在地区之间尤其是城乡之间的差距拉大等现状特征。推进城乡基本公共服务均等化，对于促进新疆城乡、区域协调发展，缩小新疆基本公共服务在城乡间的差距有重要作用，并加强民族团结，维护国家统一的迫切需要。新疆国民经济和社会发展“十二五”规划中也明确提出了实现城乡基本公共服务均等化是新阶段统筹城乡发展、实现城乡一体化以及缩小城乡差距的首要任务。本文以新疆城乡基本公共服务不均等为切入点，通过城乡对比分析，探讨当前新疆城乡基本公共服务存在的主要问题，探求新疆城乡基本公共服务失衡的原因。在借鉴国内外实现城乡基本公共服务均等化成功经验基础上，与新疆实际情况相结合，，提出新疆实现城乡基本公共服务均等化的政策建议。
[Abstract]:Basic public service is one of the focal points that governments and people all over the world pay close attention to. In recent years, with the acceleration of the pace of promoting the level of well-off society in an all-round way, the living standard of the people has also been improved significantly, and new progress has been made in social construction. Although the central government and the autonomous region are constantly increasing their support for basic public services, due to Xinjiang's own regional conditions, regional development characteristics and many restrictive institutional reasons, The problems affecting the reform and development of Xinjiang and the vital interests of the masses are becoming increasingly prominent. There are typical problems such as regional development gap between urban and rural areas, income gap between urban and rural residents, imbalance of urban and rural social security and so on. Xinjiang, as the region with the most ethnic minority elements in the western region, has long been affected by many factors, such as the natural environment, the imbalance in economic development, the long-term urban-rural dual structure, and so on. It leads to the widening gap between regions, especially between urban and rural areas. Promoting the equalization of urban and rural basic public services plays an important role in promoting the coordinated development of urban and rural areas in Xinjiang, narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas, strengthening national unity and safeguarding national unity. In the 12th Five-Year Plan of National Economic and Social Development of Xinjiang, it is clearly pointed out that the equalization of basic public services between urban and rural areas is the primary task of coordinating urban and rural development, realizing urban-rural integration and narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas in the new stage. Based on the inequality of basic public services between urban and rural areas in Xinjiang, this paper probes into the main problems existing in the basic public services between urban and rural areas in Xinjiang, and explores the reasons for the imbalance of basic public services between urban and rural areas through the comparative analysis of urban and rural areas. Based on the successful experience of realizing the equalization of urban and rural basic public services at home and abroad and combining with the actual situation in Xinjiang, this paper puts forward some policy suggestions for realizing the equalization of urban and rural basic public services in Xinjiang.
【学位授予单位】：新疆财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D630

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