莽人识别归并为布朗族后政府扶贫开发调查研究
发布时间：2019-02-14 18:12
【摘要】：莽人于2008年开始实施为期三年的综合扶贫工程,于2009年归并到布朗族。以行政力量为主导的综合扶贫项目对莽人的生活产生了巨大的影响。作为一个人口数量极少的族群,莽人传统文化受到强烈的冲击,生活出现不适与调适。本项研究旨在分析莽人在扶贫中出现的问题,为莽人经济社会发展与政府扶持之间架起一条较为通畅的互动性桥梁。 本文梳理了三次莽人扶贫的来龙去脉,尤其对莽人综合扶贫工程的实施和取得的成果、存在的问题进行了详细的说明。导论部分说明了本文的写作缘由、相关理论研究和重难点等,并对调查点进行了简述。第一章对莽人分布和历史等进行了描述和分析。第二章对莽人传统文化习俗进行了介绍,并与现在进行了简要对比。第三章讲述了综合扶贫工程实施以前莽人的生活状态。第四章讲述了莽人综合扶贫工程的实施状况和取得的成绩。第五章对综合扶贫过程中和结束之后存在的问题进行了分析说明,并为今后莽人扶贫提供建议。 在综合扶贫中,莽人自主发展能力和意识未得到提升,并对政府形成了一定的依赖心理。在今后的扶贫中,政府角色应该由主导者向引导者转变,同时着力培养莽人的自主发展能力和意识,鼓励莽人主动参与到扶贫中来,让发展由外源性发展向内源性发展转变。
[Abstract]:The Mang people began a three-year comprehensive poverty alleviation project in 2008 and joined the Browns in 2009. The comprehensive poverty alleviation project, led by administrative power, has had a great impact on the lives of the Mang people. As an ethnic group with a small population, the traditional culture of the Mang people is strongly impacted, and their life is unwell adjusted. The purpose of this study is to analyze the problems in poverty alleviation and to build a smooth and interactive bridge between the economic and social development of the Mang people and government support. This paper combs the background of three times of poverty alleviation, especially explains in detail the problems existing in the implementation and achievement of the comprehensive poverty alleviation project. The introduction explains the writing reason, the related theory research and the heavy difficulty and so on, and makes the brief introduction to the investigation point. The first chapter describes and analyzes the distribution and history of the people. The second chapter introduces the traditional culture and customs of Mang people, and makes a brief comparison with the present. The third chapter describes the living conditions of the people before the implementation of the Comprehensive Poverty Alleviation Project. The fourth chapter describes the implementation of the comprehensive poverty alleviation project and achievements. The fifth chapter analyzes and explains the problems existing in the process of comprehensive poverty alleviation and after the end, and provides some suggestions for the future. In the comprehensive poverty alleviation, the self-development ability and consciousness of the Mang people have not been improved, and they have formed certain dependence psychology to the government. In the future, the role of the government should be changed from the leader to the guide, at the same time, it should cultivate the self-development ability and consciousness of the mang people, encourage them to take the initiative to participate in the poverty alleviation, and make the development change from the exogenous development to the endogenous development.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D632.1;D633
本文编号：2422462
[Abstract]:The Mang people began a three-year comprehensive poverty alleviation project in 2008 and joined the Browns in 2009. The comprehensive poverty alleviation project, led by administrative power, has had a great impact on the lives of the Mang people. As an ethnic group with a small population, the traditional culture of the Mang people is strongly impacted, and their life is unwell adjusted. The purpose of this study is to analyze the problems in poverty alleviation and to build a smooth and interactive bridge between the economic and social development of the Mang people and government support. This paper combs the background of three times of poverty alleviation, especially explains in detail the problems existing in the implementation and achievement of the comprehensive poverty alleviation project. The introduction explains the writing reason, the related theory research and the heavy difficulty and so on, and makes the brief introduction to the investigation point. The first chapter describes and analyzes the distribution and history of the people. The second chapter introduces the traditional culture and customs of Mang people, and makes a brief comparison with the present. The third chapter describes the living conditions of the people before the implementation of the Comprehensive Poverty Alleviation Project. The fourth chapter describes the implementation of the comprehensive poverty alleviation project and achievements. The fifth chapter analyzes and explains the problems existing in the process of comprehensive poverty alleviation and after the end, and provides some suggestions for the future. In the comprehensive poverty alleviation, the self-development ability and consciousness of the Mang people have not been improved, and they have formed certain dependence psychology to the government. In the future, the role of the government should be changed from the leader to the guide, at the same time, it should cultivate the self-development ability and consciousness of the mang people, encourage them to take the initiative to participate in the poverty alleviation, and make the development change from the exogenous development to the endogenous development.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D632.1;D633
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