少数民族地区政府应对民族群体性事件能力构建研究

发布时间：2019-03-01 21:08

【摘要】：目前,我国正处于社会结构转型期和经济改革深水区,社会各方面发展面临一系列问题。随着大众维权意识不断提高,思想观念呈现多元化,人们的利益诉求也日益向着异质化需求转变,导致了不同社会问题和矛盾出现。在这样复杂环境和背景下,政府社会治理能力也需与时俱进,有的放矢,提高应对突发事件的能力,维护社会和谐稳定。本文以构建政府应对民族群体性事件能力为研究主体,以社会冲突理论、政治参与理论分析了民族群体性事件的性质和特点,并通过相关案例研究总结了政府应对能力不足和缺陷,为优化政府应对能力提供事实依据。此外,政府应对群体性事件的能力建设始终还是要回归到现实,认识到民族群体性事件的治理需要紧紧围绕危机治理不同阶段,寻求不同能力对策,提高政府危机应对能力,使得群体性事件充分体现了政府社会冲突治理中的正面意义。在分析政府应对能力框架时,以传统危机管理三大阶段为主,结合民族群体性事件特点,细化了危机管理内涵,提出危机管理存在五种能力转向和原因。根据能力转向内涵,分析政府阶段性能力发展任务和需求,分别是:预防阶段要加强预防能力建设;应急阶段要促使应急能力向预防阶段能力转变,或向完善阶段转变;完善阶段要预防阶段转变,完成危机消弭程序,恢复应急能力系统。在明确政府能力转向基础上,结合案例探讨现有政府应对民族群体性事件存在能力不足,紧紧依靠能力框架分析,归纳促使政府完成能力转向的条件要素和建设要求,以期达到探讨政府如何构建应对民族群体性事件能力的主题。
[Abstract]:At present, our country is in the transition period of social structure and deep water area of economic reform, and all aspects of social development are facing a series of problems. With the continuous improvement of the consciousness of protecting the rights of the masses and the diversity of ideas, people's interest demands are increasingly changing to the demand of heterogeneity, which leads to different social problems and contradictions. In such a complex environment and background, the government's social governance capacity also needs to keep pace with the times, targeted, to improve the ability to deal with emergencies, to maintain social harmony and stability. Based on the theory of social conflict and the theory of political participation, this paper analyzes the nature and characteristics of the national mass events by constructing the government's ability to deal with the national mass incidents as the main research body, and with the theory of social conflict and political participation. Through the relevant case study, the paper summarizes the deficiency and defect of the government's coping ability, and provides the factual basis for optimizing the government's coping ability. In addition, the capacity-building of the government to deal with mass incidents should always return to reality, recognizing that the governance of ethnic group events needs to closely revolve around different stages of crisis governance, seek different capacity countermeasures and improve the government's ability to respond to crises, Make the group incident fully reflect the positive meaning in the governance of the government social conflict. In the analysis of the framework of the government's ability to deal with the crisis, the three main stages of traditional crisis management, combining with the characteristics of the ethnic group events, have refined the connotation of the crisis management, and put forward that there are five kinds of ability turns and reasons for the crisis management. According to the connotation of capacity-turning, this paper analyzes the tasks and needs of the government's phased capacity development, which are as follows: in the prevention stage, the capacity-building of prevention should be strengthened; in the emergency phase, the emergency capacity should be changed to the capacity in the prevention phase, or to the perfect stage; Perfect stage should prevent phase change, complete crisis elimination procedure, restore emergency response ability system. On the basis of defining the government's ability to turn, combining with the case, this paper discusses the shortage of the existing government's ability to deal with the ethnic group incidents, relies on the analysis of the capacity framework, and sums up the conditions and construction requirements that urge the government to complete the turn of capacity. In order to achieve the discussion of how the government to construct the ability to respond to ethnic groups of events.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D630

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