慈善组织的公共责任与信息公开

发布时间：2019-03-02 10:32

【摘要】：慈善是一种公共责任,慈善组织以公众的普遍参与和信任为运行基础,其运转逻辑是"取之于民、用之于民",以实现社会公益为价值目标。慈善组织的公益性决定了其基本信息、财务信息、活动信息等都属于公共信息,都应当向所有社会成员公开,而不是仅仅向捐赠人公开,即社会公众与慈善组织具有信息公开的权利义务关系,社会公众应当享有对慈善组织的信息请求权。慈善组织信息公开的目的是让公众了解、理解慈善组织的公益性,并促进慈善组织的健康运行。因而慈善组织的信息公开最重要的是可得性,即公众可以很便捷地获悉这些信息,并且很轻松地通过这些信息判断该组织的公益性,而政府对慈善组织的信息公开负有监管职责。
[Abstract]:Charity is a kind of public responsibility. Charity organization is based on the universal participation and trust of the public. Its operation logic is "take it from the people, use it for the people", and take the realization of the social public interest as the value goal. The commonweal nature of charitable organizations determines that their basic information, financial information, and activity information are all public information and should be made public to all members of society, not just to donors. That is, the social public and charitable organizations have the right and obligation of information disclosure, and the social public should have the right to claim the information of charitable organizations. The purpose of information disclosure of charitable organizations is to let the public know, understand the commonweal nature of charitable organizations, and promote the healthy operation of charitable organizations. It is therefore most important that the information of charitable organizations be made publicly available, that is, that the public can easily access such information and that it is easy to judge the public good of the organization by such information, The government, on the other hand, has a regulatory responsibility for the disclosure of information about charitable organizations.
【作者单位】：华东政法大学科学研究院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目“新时期党的工作作风与党群关系研究”(13ZD009)之子课题“改进工作作风密切联系群众的法治分析”;国家社科基金一般项目“法治视阈中作风建设常态化机制研究”(14BDJ040)阶段性成果
【分类号】：D632.9

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