村民自治的现状与问题——基于黑龙江A镇样本的研究
发布时间：2019-03-11 15:34
【摘要】：基于2015年对黑龙江A镇12个村庄的调查,从政治学和政治经济学视角对村庄民主自治状况进行研究。研究发现,民主选举的基本原则得到较好执行,村委会由此获得代表村民管理村庄的合法性;乡村精英有动力参选,且当选者被认为有能力、为人正直且愿意为村里办事,为村庄善治提供了人力资本保证;频繁的劳动力外流削弱了村民与村庄的经济社会联系及参与自治的积极性和责任感,集体行动难度加大,民主监督难以发挥作用;镇政府与村委会、镇政权与村民自治权之间的关系逐步走向法治化。
[Abstract]:Based on a survey of 12 villages in Heilongjiang A town in 2015, this paper studies the democratic autonomy of villages from the perspective of political science and political economics. The research finds that the basic principles of democratic elections are well implemented, and the village committees thus gain the legitimacy of managing villages on behalf of villagers; Rural elites are motivated to stand for election, and the electors are considered capable, upright and willing to work for the village, providing human capital guarantee for the good governance of the village; Frequent labor outflow weakens the economic and social links between villagers and villages and their enthusiasm and sense of responsibility to participate in self-government. The difficulty of collective action is increased and democratic supervision is difficult to play a role. The relationship between the town government and the village committee, the town government and the villagers' self-government is gradually becoming rule of law.
【作者单位】： 北京大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“垂直管理体制下地方政府问责的政治经济学研究”(71603090)
【分类号】：D638
，
本文编号：2438403
[Abstract]:Based on a survey of 12 villages in Heilongjiang A town in 2015, this paper studies the democratic autonomy of villages from the perspective of political science and political economics. The research finds that the basic principles of democratic elections are well implemented, and the village committees thus gain the legitimacy of managing villages on behalf of villagers; Rural elites are motivated to stand for election, and the electors are considered capable, upright and willing to work for the village, providing human capital guarantee for the good governance of the village; Frequent labor outflow weakens the economic and social links between villagers and villages and their enthusiasm and sense of responsibility to participate in self-government. The difficulty of collective action is increased and democratic supervision is difficult to play a role. The relationship between the town government and the village committee, the town government and the villagers' self-government is gradually becoming rule of law.
【作者单位】： 北京大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“垂直管理体制下地方政府问责的政治经济学研究”(71603090)
【分类号】：D638
，
本文编号：2438403
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