唐山市社区应急管理机制研究

发布时间：2019-03-12 11:13

【摘要】：随着工业化和城市化加速发展,我国社会正处于转型关键时期,现阶段社会存在诸多问题急需解决,对我国经济和社会发展各个方面带来深刻影响。面对风险因素日渐增加的局面,对潜在的突发事件进行有效的风险管理已经成为社会应急管理重要的任务目标。社区是城市社会管理的基本单元,是居民工作生活的重要场所,作为城市应急管理的重要组成部分,社区是一些基层矛盾集中反映的地方,同时也是突发事件发生的第一现场,是处置突发事件的前沿阵地。所以社区不但有降低社会风险,促进社会协调可持续发展的重任,还要对社区内生活的居民进行保护,减少突发事件的影响。文章将唐山市社区应急管理机制作为研究对象,使用文献研究和实践调研相结合的方法,通过实践调查唐山市社区应急管理工作,整理出社区应急管理机制体系,通过定性研究与定量研究相结合来分析社区应急管理机制,在网络层次分析法中构建唐山社区应急管理机制运行流程,根据网络层次分析法计算结果提出完善唐山社区应急管理机制运行的意见。具体内容包括:(1)介绍我国应急管理发展的历史背景,阐述社区应急管理建设的重要意义,回顾国内外应急管理相关文献。(2)介绍社区应急管理理论及其相关理论基础。(3)通过对唐山市社区应急管理的调查,综合阐述唐山社区应急管理发展现状及存在的问题。(4)定性研究和定量研究相结合,通过网络层次分析法分析唐山市社区应急管理机制运行。(5)根据网络层次分析法结果提出完善唐山市社区应急管理机制意见。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of industrialization and urbanization, China's society is in a critical period of transformation. At present, there are many problems in society that need to be solved and have a profound impact on all aspects of China's economic and social development. In the face of increasing risk factors, effective risk management of potential emergencies has become an important task goal of social emergency management. Community is the basic unit of urban social management, an important place for residents to work and live. As an important part of urban emergency management, community is the place where some grass-roots contradictions are concentrated, and at the same time, it is also the first scene of sudden events. It is a front position for dealing with emergencies. Therefore, the community not only has the task of reducing the social risk and promoting the coordinated and sustainable development of the society, but also protects the residents living in the community to reduce the impact of emergencies. This article takes the community emergency management mechanism of Tangshan city as the research object, uses the method of the combination of literature research and practice investigation, through the practice investigation of the community emergency management work of Tangshan city, arranges the community emergency management mechanism system. Through the combination of qualitative research and quantitative study, this paper analyzes the community emergency management mechanism, and constructs the operation process of Tangshan community emergency management mechanism in the network analytic hierarchy process. According to the results of network analytic hierarchy process (AHP), this paper puts forward some suggestions on how to improve the operation of Tangshan community emergency management mechanism. The specific contents include: (1) the historical background of emergency management development in China is introduced, and the significance of community emergency management construction is expounded. The related literatures of emergency management at home and abroad are reviewed. (2) the theory of community emergency management and its theoretical basis are introduced. (3) through the investigation of community emergency management in Tangshan City, The present situation and existing problems of community emergency management in Tangshan are described comprehensively. (4) qualitative and quantitative studies are combined. The network analytic hierarchy process is used to analyze the operation of the community emergency management mechanism in Tangshan. (5) according to the results of the network analytic hierarchy process (AHP), suggestions are put forward to perfect the community emergency management mechanism in Tangshan city.
【学位授予单位】：华北理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D63

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