我国公共危机管理中政府决策问题初探

发布时间：2019-03-21 11:18

【摘要】：受国内经济、政治和国外恐怖主义等多种因素的影响,我国目前正处于各种危机爆发的高发期,危机对我国的一般社会社会价值观和行为准则构成了巨大的威胁,严重扰乱了社会秩序。如何有效的应对危机,成了我国政府需要解决的最紧迫的问题。政府的危机管理在于对危机进行有效的预防,避免危机的发生,或者对危机进行有效的处理,削弱危机所带来的影响。而危机管理的核心在于决策,因此,研究我国政府危机决策机制,提高我国政府的危机决策能力和决策水平对我国的危机管理工作来说具有重要的理论意义和现实价值。本研究以我国危机管理中政府决策问题为研究对象,共分为六个部分。第一部分:绪论。阐述研究的背景和意义,介绍了国内外政府危机决策研究的成果等。第二部分:公共危机管理中的决策问题解析。从对危机及危机管理的内容进行分析,进而阐述公共危机决策的含义及特点,理论上探讨危机管理的关键在于决策。结合案例分析探讨了危机决策的四个原则,还着重介绍了两种决策方法,并对这两种决策方法加以对比分析。第三部分:结合案例描述我国危机决策的现状,分析影响我国公共危机管理政府决策效能的影响因素。第四部分:通过对国外较为成功的公共危机决策制度的解析,来找出我国在公共危机决策方面的不足,为我国的危机决策体制的建设提供借鉴。第五部分:对提升我国政府危机决策提出合理化的建议。增强危机应对的实效,消弱危机的破坏性,促进社会的和谐发展。第六部分:结语。该章节对我国政府危机决策的现状做了一个总结性的概括,指出目前我国政府危机决策机制的建设任重而道远,并且也指出了本研究的不足之处,希望在今后的学习和工作中加以完善。
[Abstract]:Influenced by many factors such as domestic economy, politics and foreign terrorism, our country is currently in a period of high incidence of various crises, which pose a great threat to the general social values and codes of conduct of our country. The social order was seriously disturbed. How to deal with the crisis effectively has become the most urgent problem that our government needs to solve. The government's crisis management lies in the effective prevention of the crisis, the avoidance of the crisis, or the effective treatment of the crisis, weakening the impact of the crisis. The core of crisis management lies in decision-making. Therefore, it is of great theoretical significance and practical value to study the crisis decision-making mechanism of our government and to improve the ability and level of decision-making of our government for the work of crisis management in our country. This study focuses on the problem of government decision-making in crisis management in China, which is divided into six parts. Part one: introduction. This paper expounds the background and significance of the research, and introduces the achievements of government crisis decision-making at home and abroad. The second part: the analysis of the decision-making problem in the public crisis management. Based on the analysis of the content of crisis and crisis management, this paper expounds the meaning and characteristics of public crisis decision-making, and theoretically discusses that the key of crisis management lies in decision-making. This paper discusses four principles of crisis decision-making in combination with case analysis, and emphatically introduces two kinds of decision-making methods, and makes a comparative analysis of the two decision-making methods. The third part describes the current situation of crisis decision-making in China and analyzes the factors that influence the government's decision-making efficiency of public crisis management in China. The fourth part: through the analysis of foreign successful public crisis decision-making system, to find out our country's deficiency in public crisis decision-making, and to provide reference for the construction of our country's crisis decision-making system. The fifth part: to promote our country government crisis decision-making to put forward the rationalization suggestion. Strengthen the effectiveness of crisis response, weaken the destruction of the crisis, promote the harmonious development of society. Part VI: conclusion. This chapter summarizes the current situation of government crisis decision-making in our country, points out that the construction of government crisis decision-making mechanism in China has a long way to go, and also points out the shortcomings of this study. Hope in the future study and work to improve.
【学位授予单位】：南京航空航天大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D63

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