我国分配正义问题中的政府责任研究

发布时间：2019-03-30 13:21

【摘要】：改革开放近四十年来,我国经济发展迅速,各阶层居民生活水平都得到质的提高,基本达到初步的小康水平。但是总体上良好的同时,出现了很多不容问题的问题,尤其是分配正义的问题,政府作为国家和社会的管理者,对解决分配正义问题具有义不容辞的责任。这一问题的界定与解决,影响着国家发展的持续性和正当性。分配正义问题中最突出的是我国贫富差距巨大,城乡和地区发展不协调,生存和发展机会不均等。同时,政府的责任失灵加剧这种不平等。分配正义问题的解决关乎着全面建成小康社会的实现,关乎着民众对国家的信心,更关乎着人民尊严的维护。否则,社会的和谐稳定就会遭受更大的破坏。对于这一问题的看待与解决,无论是学术界,还是党和政府都提出了很多看法,并产生了一些理论成果。总体上包括几个方面的内容,对分配正义问题内涵的认识,现实问题的分析,及其解决。政府在解决分配正义问题中应居于主导地位。本文采用文献研究法、分析比较法和逻辑与历史相统一的方法,在了解和掌握已有研究的基础上分析了我国分配正义存在的问题,以及政府对解决这些问题所承担的责任。本文通过对分配正义和政府责任内涵的界定,提出我国特色的分配正义的目标和原则。在这些原则的指导下,政府在维护分配正义方面取得了很大的成就,但是在成就的背后,在这一方面还存在着很多问题。对于政府来讲,有外部的市场问题,有政府自身的问题。市场的问题是客观存在的,政府有责任和义务去解决市场不能解决的问题,但是我国目前存在的分配正义问题与政府权力有着密切的关系,政府权力的越位、错位和缺位,加重了社会财富、资源、机会分配的不公,这些都违背了政府的责任性,所以政府更应该承担解决分配正义问题的责任。一方面要履行好职责,优化社会资源的分配。另一方面要加强自身的建设,约束和规范好权力。
[Abstract]:In the past forty years of reform and opening up, China's economy has developed rapidly, and the living standards of residents of all walks of life have been improved qualitatively, basically reaching a preliminary well-off level. But at the same time, there are many problems, especially the problem of distributive justice. As the manager of the country and society, the government has the duty to solve the problem of distributive justice. The definition and resolution of this problem affects the sustainability and legitimacy of national development. The most prominent problem of distributive justice is the huge gap between rich and poor in our country, the uncoordinated development between urban and rural areas and regional development, and the unequal opportunities for survival and development. At the same time, the failure of government responsibility exacerbates this inequality. The solution of distributive justice is related to the realization of building a well-off society in an all-round way, the confidence of the people in the country, and the maintenance of people's dignity. Otherwise, the harmony and stability of the society will suffer more damage. For the treatment and solution of this problem, both the academia, the Party and the government have put forward a lot of views, and produced some theoretical results. On the whole, it includes several aspects, the understanding of the connotation of distributive justice, the analysis of realistic problems, and its solution. The government should play a leading role in solving the problem of distributive justice. This paper adopts the method of literature research, analyzes the unification of comparative law and logic with history, and analyzes the existing problems of distributive justice in our country on the basis of understanding and mastering the existing research, as well as the responsibility of the government to solve these problems. By defining the connotation of distributive justice and government responsibility, this paper puts forward the objectives and principles of distributive justice with Chinese characteristics. Under the guidance of these principles, the government has made great achievements in the maintenance of distributive justice, but there are still many problems behind the achievements. For the government, there are external market problems, there are problems of the government itself. The problems of the market exist objectively, and the government has the responsibility and obligation to solve the problems that the market cannot solve, but the problem of distribution justice existing in our country is closely related to the power of the government, the offside, the dislocation and the absence of the power of the government. It aggravates the unfair distribution of social wealth, resources and opportunities, all of which violate the responsibility of the government, so the government should bear the responsibility to solve the problem of distributive justice. On the one hand, we should fulfill our responsibilities and optimize the allocation of social resources. On the other hand, we should strengthen our own construction, restrain and standardize power.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D630

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