论微信言论的政府监管

发布时间：2019-03-30 18:08

【摘要】：随着经济全球化发展和互联网应用的普及,以互联网为载体的沟通交流平台大量涌现,微信在这种大时代背景下应运而生。网络言论具有环境开放、主体虚拟化、行为隐蔽和方式多变等特点,极易被极端分子利用,沦为恶意诽谤他人、实施犯罪、传播色情、甚至宣传分裂国家的“竞技场”。微信作为一种新兴的网络通讯工具,截止至2015年1月,用户总数已经超过6亿,使用主体之广泛、生命力之强大、促进社会经济发展之积极意义可见一斑。较之于其他网络平台,微信有着自身的独到之处:半封闭性、自我净化能力差,熟人社会圈、导向性强等。如何对微信平台中公民言论自由进行合理规制、如何衡平公民言论自由和“网络言论暴力”、如何在本人言论自由权和他人私权的博弈中寻求平衡点等,都亟待予以解决。本文首先基于“平衡论说”的观点对微信言论自由的保障进行研究,通过权衡各类主体的权利与义务关系,最大化的促使现有矛盾向发展动力的转变。只有加强公众参与、重视发挥宪法的保障作用、及时化解矛盾减少冲突,才能切实舞好政府监管这把双刃剑;其次,拟通过研究我国微信言论的政府监管现状,分析我国目前微信违法性言论层出不穷的原因;最后提出对微信言论进行政府监管的具体完善措施,包括根据微信言论的不同类型区分处理、推行微信后台实名制、明确微信言论主体的法律责任等方面。并提出一些具有方法论指导价值的思路,以期对微信言论的政府监管制度及相关实践贡献绵薄之力。
[Abstract]:With the development of economic globalization and the popularization of Internet applications, a large number of communication platforms based on the Internet have emerged. WeChat came into being under the background of this era. Network speech has the characteristics of open environment, subject virtualization, covert behavior and changeable way. It is easy to be used by extremists, to slander others maliciously, to commit crimes, to spread pornography, and even to propagate the "arena" that divides the country. WeChat as a new network communication tool, up to January 2015, the total number of users has exceeded 600 million, the wide range of users, the vitality of the strong, promote the positive significance of socio-economic development can be seen. Compared with other network platforms, WeChat has its own unique features: semi-closed, poor self-purification ability, acquaintance social circle, strong orientation and so on. How to regulate the freedom of speech in WeChat platform, how to balance the freedom of speech and "network violence", how to find a balance between the right to freedom of speech and the private rights of others, and so on, are urgently needed to be solved. First of all, this paper studies the guarantee of WeChat freedom of speech based on the theory of balance. By weighing the rights and obligations of various subjects, this paper maximizes the transformation of existing contradictions to the motive force of development. Only by strengthening public participation, paying attention to the guarantee function of the constitution, resolving conflicts in time and reducing conflicts, can we effectively dance the double-edged sword of government supervision; Secondly, through the study of the status quo of government supervision of WeChat speech in China, this paper analyzes the reasons why illegal WeChat comments emerge in China. Finally, it puts forward specific measures to perfect the government supervision of WeChat speech, including distinguishing and dealing with WeChat speech according to different types of WeChat speech, carrying out the real name system of WeChat backstage, clarifying the legal responsibility of WeChat speech subjects, and so on. It also puts forward some ideas which have the guiding value of methodology in order to contribute a little to the government supervision system and related practice of WeChat speech.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D630.9

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