我国现阶段行政成本的实际测量及影响因素分析——基于2007~2015年省级面板数据

发布时间：2019-04-11 13:37

【摘要】：以2007年政府预算收支分类改革之后的统计口径测量,我国现阶段行政成本占财政收入和财政支出的比重呈下降趋势,但与G20成员国的平均水平相比,行政成本仍有较大的优化空间。以我国2007~2015年省级面板数据为基础,运用固定效应模型,从政府财政收支、政府预算、政府规模、城市化水平、经济发展水平、物价水平和居民生活水平等方面分析了影响行政成本的因素,并提出相应建议。研究表明:财政收入支出比、地方财政支出占GDP的比值、财政支出决算数占预算数的比值和行政人员占总人口的比值对行政成本有显著的正向影响,城镇失业率对行政成本有显著的负向影响,而行政固定资产投资占总固定资产投资的比值、城镇人口占比、第二产业占比和居民消费价格总指数对行政成本的影响不显著。
[Abstract]:According to the statistics caliber after the reform of the classification of government budget revenue and expenditure in 2007, the proportion of administrative cost to fiscal revenue and expenditure in China is decreasing at present, but compared with the average level of G20 member countries, There is still more room for optimization of administrative costs. Based on the provincial panel data from 2007 to 2015 in China, the fixed effect model is used to analyze the government revenue and expenditure, the government budget, the government scale, the level of urbanization and the level of economic development. The factors affecting administrative cost are analyzed in terms of price level and residents' living standard, and corresponding suggestions are put forward. The research shows that the ratio of fiscal revenue to expenditure, the ratio of local fiscal expenditure to GDP, the ratio of fiscal expenditure to budget and the ratio of administrative personnel to total population have a significant positive impact on administrative cost. The urban unemployment rate has a significant negative impact on the administrative cost, while the ratio of the administrative fixed asset investment to the total fixed asset investment, the proportion of the urban population, the proportion of the secondary industry and the total consumer price index of the residents have no significant impact on the administrative cost.
【作者单位】：华中农业大学公共管理学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(11BZZ041) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(52204-14017)
【分类号】：D630

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