城市行政等级与经济增长——基于开发区的视角
发布时间：2019-06-03 09:36
【摘要】：城市行政等级是政府行政干预的产物,不同行政等级城市所具有的要素禀赋、制度安排、管理权限等资源不同,导致了城市规模的大小及增长速度与其行政等级高低密切相关。基于城市行政等级而建设和发展的开发区为研究城市行政等级对经济增长的作用机制提供了一个新的视角。本文根据2004—2014年我国282个地级及以上城市数据,按照直辖市/副省级城市、一般省会城市及一般地级市三个层级划分城市等级,分析行政等级与城市经济增长的关系。结果表明一个城市的行政等级越高,拥有的开发区资源越多,人均GDP增长越快。也就是说,城市行政等级通过资源优势对经济增长具有显著的正向影响。同时,开发区资源的经济效率存在边际递减的规律和区域的差异性。在等级越低的城市,开发区资源促进经济增长的作用越大,相比较于东部和西部地区,中部城市开发区资源具有更高的经济效率。
[Abstract]:The administrative level of the city is the product of the government's administrative intervention, and the different administrative level cities have different resource endowment, institutional arrangement, administrative authority and other resources, resulting in the size and the growth rate of the city scale closely related to the level of its administrative level. The development zone, which is based on the urban administrative level, provides a new perspective for the study of the mechanism of the city administration to the economic growth. According to the data of 282 local and higher cities in China in 2004-2014, the relationship between the administrative level and the economic growth of the city is analyzed according to the municipal/ sub-provincial cities, the general provincial capital city and the general prefecture-level city. The result shows that the higher the administrative level of a city, the more the resources of the development zone, the faster the per capita GDP growth. That is, the urban administrative level has a significant positive impact on economic growth through the resource advantage. At the same time, the economic efficiency of the development zone resources has the law of marginal decline and the difference of the region. In cities with lower levels, the larger the development zone's resources to promote economic growth, the larger the resources of the central urban development zone in the eastern and western regions.
【作者单位】： 中央财经大学管理科学与工程学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“我国外向型地区政府治理创新研究:逻辑、路径与系统动力学仿真”(项目编号:71373295);国家自然科学基金项目“中国城市保障性住房供给研究:基于人口结构、地方预算与财富效应的多维视角”(项目编号:71473283) 清华大学中国新型城镇化研究院开放基金课题(项目编号:TUCSU-K-17013-01) 中央财经大学重大科研课题培育项目(基础理论类) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金“创新型城市的系统发展理论与要素耦合机理”(项目编号:14ZZD006)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：D630;F124
[Abstract]:The administrative level of the city is the product of the government's administrative intervention, and the different administrative level cities have different resource endowment, institutional arrangement, administrative authority and other resources, resulting in the size and the growth rate of the city scale closely related to the level of its administrative level. The development zone, which is based on the urban administrative level, provides a new perspective for the study of the mechanism of the city administration to the economic growth. According to the data of 282 local and higher cities in China in 2004-2014, the relationship between the administrative level and the economic growth of the city is analyzed according to the municipal/ sub-provincial cities, the general provincial capital city and the general prefecture-level city. The result shows that the higher the administrative level of a city, the more the resources of the development zone, the faster the per capita GDP growth. That is, the urban administrative level has a significant positive impact on economic growth through the resource advantage. At the same time, the economic efficiency of the development zone resources has the law of marginal decline and the difference of the region. In cities with lower levels, the larger the development zone's resources to promote economic growth, the larger the resources of the central urban development zone in the eastern and western regions.
【作者单位】： 中央财经大学管理科学与工程学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“我国外向型地区政府治理创新研究:逻辑、路径与系统动力学仿真”(项目编号:71373295);国家自然科学基金项目“中国城市保障性住房供给研究:基于人口结构、地方预算与财富效应的多维视角”(项目编号:71473283) 清华大学中国新型城镇化研究院开放基金课题(项目编号:TUCSU-K-17013-01) 中央财经大学重大科研课题培育项目(基础理论类) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金“创新型城市的系统发展理论与要素耦合机理”(项目编号:14ZZD006)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：D630;F124
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