公民参与视角下我国微博问政存在的问题与对策研究
发布时间：2019-06-04 13:13
【摘要】：本质上来看,微博是网络时代的产物,它有效结合了先进的科技手段与公民强烈的参政问政需求。在我国,微博以其极高传播活力、话题深度以及舆论热度,成为了最具影响力的网络社交渠道之一。微博的广泛应用,也使得我国公民的微博问政处于空前活跃的状态。2011年是我国政务微博飞速发展的一年,政务微博不但在数量实现了飞快增长,而且已经成为公民与政府之间沟通的桥梁：公民通过微博参政问政,表达自己的诉求；政府通过政务微博获取民意,以求更好的管理公共事务,官与民之间互动良好有效,因此学界也普遍认同将2011年作为我国“微博问政元年”。微博问政作为推进我国网络民主化进程的重要举措,方面有利于公民表达权、知情权、参与权的有效实现和表达；另一方面也可以对政府是否依法、科学执政进行监督,敦促其及时回应民众诉求,化解舆情危机。但是作为一种社交平台,微博天然的缺陷阻碍了其最大作用的发挥,加之我国微博问政的运作模式并没有发展成熟,仍处在探索阶段,因此在微博问政过程中难免存在一些问题和不足。本文首先对我国政务微博发展的现状进行了描述；然后以公民参与作为视角切入,从主体、途径、客体三方面分析了我国微博问政存在的问题及问题出现的原因；之后根据上文的分析从主体、途径、客体以及保障四个方面提出了对策建议,希望对进一步完善我国微博问政提供借鉴和参考。
[Abstract]:In essence, Weibo is the product of the network age, which effectively combines advanced scientific and technological means with the strong demand of citizens to participate in politics and politics. In China, Weibo has become one of the most influential online social channels because of its high communication vitality, topic depth and popularity of public opinion. With the wide application of Weibo, Weibo politics of Chinese citizens is in an unprecedented state of activity. 2011 is a year of rapid development of Chinese government affairs Weibo, and the number of government affairs Weibo not only has achieved rapid growth, but also the number of government affairs and government affairs has not only increased rapidly, but also the number of government affairs has not only increased rapidly. Moreover, it has become a bridge between citizens and the government: citizens participate in politics and ask for politics through Weibo to express their demands; The government obtains public opinion through Weibo, in order to better manage public affairs, and the interaction between officials and the people is good and effective, so the academic circles also generally agree that 2011 will be regarded as the "Weibo political first year" in our country. As an important measure to promote the process of network democratization in China, Weibo is conducive to the effective realization and expression of citizens' right to expression, the right to know and the right to participate. On the other hand, it can also supervise whether the government is in power scientifically according to law, and urge it to respond to the demands of the people in a timely manner and resolve the crisis of public opinion. However, as a social platform, the natural defects of Weibo hinder its greatest role. In addition, the operation mode of Weibo in China has not developed and is still in the exploratory stage. Therefore, in the process of Weibo politics, there are inevitably some problems and deficiencies. This paper first describes the present situation of the development of Weibo, and then from the perspective of citizen participation, analyzes the existing problems and the causes of Weibo politics in China from three aspects: subject, way and object. Then, according to the above analysis, this paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions from four aspects: subject, way, object and guarantee, hoping to provide reference and reference for further perfecting Weibo's political inquiry.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D630.9;G206
本文编号：2492751
[Abstract]:In essence, Weibo is the product of the network age, which effectively combines advanced scientific and technological means with the strong demand of citizens to participate in politics and politics. In China, Weibo has become one of the most influential online social channels because of its high communication vitality, topic depth and popularity of public opinion. With the wide application of Weibo, Weibo politics of Chinese citizens is in an unprecedented state of activity. 2011 is a year of rapid development of Chinese government affairs Weibo, and the number of government affairs Weibo not only has achieved rapid growth, but also the number of government affairs and government affairs has not only increased rapidly, but also the number of government affairs has not only increased rapidly. Moreover, it has become a bridge between citizens and the government: citizens participate in politics and ask for politics through Weibo to express their demands; The government obtains public opinion through Weibo, in order to better manage public affairs, and the interaction between officials and the people is good and effective, so the academic circles also generally agree that 2011 will be regarded as the "Weibo political first year" in our country. As an important measure to promote the process of network democratization in China, Weibo is conducive to the effective realization and expression of citizens' right to expression, the right to know and the right to participate. On the other hand, it can also supervise whether the government is in power scientifically according to law, and urge it to respond to the demands of the people in a timely manner and resolve the crisis of public opinion. However, as a social platform, the natural defects of Weibo hinder its greatest role. In addition, the operation mode of Weibo in China has not developed and is still in the exploratory stage. Therefore, in the process of Weibo politics, there are inevitably some problems and deficiencies. This paper first describes the present situation of the development of Weibo, and then from the perspective of citizen participation, analyzes the existing problems and the causes of Weibo politics in China from three aspects: subject, way and object. Then, according to the above analysis, this paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions from four aspects: subject, way, object and guarantee, hoping to provide reference and reference for further perfecting Weibo's political inquiry.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D630.9;G206
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前2条
1 余伟利;;从博客到微博:网络问政“两会”的媒体应对[J];中国广播电视学刊;2010年06期
2 滕世华;;公共治理理论及其引发的变革[J];国家行政学院学报;2003年01期
，本文编号：2492751
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/guanlilunwen/zhengwuguanli/2492751.html
