三江源生态移民社会适应与发展研究

发布时间：2019-07-03 14:53

【摘要】：马克思曾说:“正象社会本身生产作为人的人一样,人也生产社会。”马克思认为,人具有自然属性和社会属性,但人的本质是人的社会属性,人是社会的人,社会是人的社会,人与社会应当相互融合,这样的人才是自由的人,这样的社会才是高度和谐的社会。社会和谐包括三个方面的内容:人与自然的和谐,人与人的和谐,人与社会的和谐。为了保护生态环境,实现人与自然的和谐,青海省政府响应国家号召,对三江源地区实行了大规模的移民。三江源生态保护和建设工程是我国一项生态环境治理和建设的重大工程,在某种程度上讲,生态移民工程能否顺利有效地实施,直接关系到整个工程能否达到预期目的。而生态移民工程要达到预期的目的,关键就是能不能实现生态移民的社会适应。移民搬迁后,移民从传统的游牧生活过度到现代的城镇生活,一定会产生生产、生活、人际交往、心理等方面的诸多不适。本文选取了玉树州囊谦县的生态移民作为研究对象,通过问卷调查法、文献法和比较法对移民的适应状况作了深入分析,在此基础上,分析了影响生态移民社会适应的主观因素和客观因素,然后针对性地提出了更好促进生态移民社会适应的一些建议和策略,为生态移民社会适应提供了一些有益的参考,让其在迁入地“落地生根”。
[Abstract]:Marx once said: "just as society itself produces people as human beings, people also produce society." Marx believed that human beings have natural attributes and social attributes, but human nature is the social attribute of human beings, human beings are social people, society is human society, man and society should be integrated with each other, such talents are free people, such a society is a highly harmonious society. Social harmony includes three aspects: the harmony between man and nature, the harmony between man and man, and the harmony between man and society. In order to protect the ecological environment and realize the harmony between man and nature, Qinghai provincial government responded to the call of the state and carried out large-scale immigrants to Sanjiangyuan area. The ecological protection and construction project of Sanjiangyuan is an important project of ecological environment management and construction in our country. To some extent, whether the ecological migration project can be implemented smoothly and effectively is directly related to whether the whole project can achieve the expected purpose. In order to achieve the expected purpose of ecological migration project, the key is to achieve the social adaptation of ecological migration. After the relocation of immigrants, the transition from traditional nomadic life to modern urban life will certainly lead to many discomfort in production, life, interpersonal communication, psychology and so on. In this paper, the ecological migration in Baqian County of Yushu is selected as the research object, and the adaptation of immigrants is deeply analyzed by questionnaire, literature and comparative methods. On this basis, the subjective and objective factors affecting the social adaptation of ecological migrants are analyzed, and then some suggestions and strategies to promote the social adaptation of ecological migrants are put forward. It provides some useful references for the social adaptation of ecological immigrants, and makes them take root in the relocation.
【学位授予单位】：青海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D632.4

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