网络群体性事件协同治理研究

发布时间：2019-07-03 21:02

【摘要】：当前我国正处在社会转型、经济转轨的关键期,社会矛盾凸显,加之互联网的深度嵌入和迅猛发展,民众脱离体制内的渠道,借助网络直接表达利益诉求、参与国家政治生活,导致现实生活中的矛盾冲突借助网络被频频放大,形成舆论焦点,酿成网络群体性事件。不同于传统的群体性事件,网络群体性事件的传播过程是多元主体互动博弈的过程,新兴媒体和意见领袖构成其传播的内在动力,致使其动力机制和运作方式也呈现迥异的特质,国家治理也面临新的挑战。以往对于网络群体性事件的治理,单纯依靠政府发力,媒体、意见领袖、社会组织作为事件的推动力量,在治理过程中却未发挥协同优势,致使社会资源凭白闲置。本文通过深入分析协同治理理论应用于网络群体性事件的治理机制,以及探讨近年来不同主体参与网络群体性事件的不同表现,在理论探讨与实践认知的基础之上,试图建立以政府为主导,媒体、意见领袖、社会组织和广大网民为协同主体的治理模式,发挥政府的引导作用,媒体、意见领袖、社会组织带领社会大众拾遗补缺、理性参与,广大网民自发自觉提高自身素质、成熟应对,实现政府治理与社会调节、网民自治良性互动,从而突破以往的治理架构,从静态方面做好制度法规建设,从动态角度构建协同治理不同阶段应对机制,多方面、多角度提出治理网络群体性事件的具体措施。因此,本文严格按照“界定概念-可行性研究-发现问题-解决问题”这一程序探讨网络群体性事件治理的内在机制,希望在治理措施方面尽绵薄之力,也期望能为政府在创新社会治理模式、改进社会治理方式的过程中增添些许亮色。
[Abstract]:At present, our country is in the critical period of social transformation and economic transition, the social contradiction is prominent, coupled with the deep embedding and rapid development of the Internet, the people are separated from the channels within the system, express their interests directly with the help of the network, and participate in the political life of the country, resulting in the contradiction and conflict in real life being magnified frequently with the help of the network, forming the focus of public opinion and resulting in network group events. Different from the traditional group events, the communication process of network group events is the process of interactive game among multiple subjects. The emerging media and opinion leaders constitute the internal driving force of their communication, resulting in their dynamic mechanism and operation mode also showing very different characteristics, and national governance is also facing new challenges. In the past, the governance of network group events relied solely on the power of the government, the media, opinion leaders and social organizations, as the driving force of the events, but did not give full play to the synergistic advantage in the process of governance, resulting in idle social resources. Based on the in-depth analysis of the governance mechanism of collaborative governance theory applied to network group events, as well as the different manifestations of different subjects participating in network group events in recent years, on the basis of theoretical discussion and practical cognition, this paper tries to establish a governance model dominated by the government, media, opinion leaders, social organizations and the vast number of netizens as the collaborative subject, giving full play to the guiding role of the government, media, opinion leaders, Social organizations lead the public to fill the gaps, rational participation, the vast number of netizens spontaneously consciously improve their own quality, mature response, to achieve government governance and social regulation, netizens autonomy benign interaction, thus breaking through the previous governance structure, doing a good job in the construction of institutions and regulations from the static point of view, from the dynamic point of view to build collaborative governance in different stages of coping mechanisms, various aspects, multi-angle specific measures to deal with network group events. Therefore, this paper strictly discusses the internal mechanism of network group event governance in accordance with the procedure of "defining concept, feasibility study, finding problems and solving problems", hoping to make a modest contribution to the governance measures, and hoping to add some bright colors to the government in the process of innovating the social governance model and improving the social governance mode.
【学位授予单位】：中共广东省委党校
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D630

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