竞争中生成团结:坦桑尼亚华人社群的互动与整合
发布时间：2019-08-03 12:43
【摘要】：社群内部的互动与整合是海外华人研究的重要议题。本文基于对20世纪90年代以来流入坦桑尼亚的华人社群的田野调查,从经济活动、社团组织和文化再造三个层面梳理了在坦华人社群的互动和整合过程,得出结论:华人社群内部的关系危机是以经济交往为主导的移民社群重建社会关系过程中必然会出现的现象。华人社群内部因为经济竞争而导致矛盾冲突的同时,经济之外的社团组织和文化也在逐渐发展,总体上倾向于促进社群的内部整合与稳定;经济领域的竞争是华人社群内部互动的基本形式之一,由此而引发的紧张社会关系是社群整合的阶段性特征,传统文化再创造是凝聚社群共识的重要方法和标志。
[Abstract]:The interaction and integration within the community is an important topic in the study of overseas Chinese. Based on the field investigation of the Chinese community flowing into Tanzania since the 1990s, this paper combs the interaction and integration process of the Chinese community in Tanzania from three aspects: economic activity, community organization and cultural reconstruction, and draws the conclusion that the relationship crisis within the Chinese community is an inevitable phenomenon in the process of rebuilding the social relations of the diaspora community dominated by economic communication. At the same time, the organizations and cultures outside the economy are also gradually developing, which tends to promote the internal integration and stability of the community as a whole. Competition in the economic field is one of the basic forms of interaction within the Chinese community, and the tense social relations caused by it are the stage characteristics of community integration, and the re-creation of traditional culture is an important method and symbol of community consensus.
【作者单位】： 中央民族大学世界人类学民族学研究中心;
【基金】：中央民族大学学术团队建设项目“海外中国人与中国企业的文化适应研究”(项目编号:2015TDJSA2) 中国文化走出去协同创新中心项目“海外中国人与中国企业跨文化适应研究”(项目编号:XTCX150605)成果之一
【分类号】：D634
，
本文编号：2522563
[Abstract]:The interaction and integration within the community is an important topic in the study of overseas Chinese. Based on the field investigation of the Chinese community flowing into Tanzania since the 1990s, this paper combs the interaction and integration process of the Chinese community in Tanzania from three aspects: economic activity, community organization and cultural reconstruction, and draws the conclusion that the relationship crisis within the Chinese community is an inevitable phenomenon in the process of rebuilding the social relations of the diaspora community dominated by economic communication. At the same time, the organizations and cultures outside the economy are also gradually developing, which tends to promote the internal integration and stability of the community as a whole. Competition in the economic field is one of the basic forms of interaction within the Chinese community, and the tense social relations caused by it are the stage characteristics of community integration, and the re-creation of traditional culture is an important method and symbol of community consensus.
【作者单位】： 中央民族大学世界人类学民族学研究中心;
【基金】：中央民族大学学术团队建设项目“海外中国人与中国企业的文化适应研究”(项目编号:2015TDJSA2) 中国文化走出去协同创新中心项目“海外中国人与中国企业跨文化适应研究”(项目编号:XTCX150605)成果之一
【分类号】：D634
，
本文编号：2522563
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