拉美三国与我国外债问题的比较研究

发布时间：2018-01-08 05:00

本文关键词：拉美三国与我国外债问题的比较研究　出处：《河北大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：外债的合理利用能够弥补国内资金的不足，促进经济的发展，因此各国都不同程度的对外借债。近年来随着各国外债借入量的增加，债务问题越来越频繁的出现，尤其是20世纪80年代的拉美债务危机和最近发生的欧洲债务危机使人们越来越关注债务的借入量和债务风险的高低。20世纪70年代拉美国家急需资金发展国内经济建设，但是由于国内储蓄不足制约了经济的发展，同时以美国为代表的发达国家出现了国内资本剩余的现状，为了转嫁剩余资本，这些国家开始向拉美国家输出资本，拉美国家开始实行进口替代工业的发展模式。由于外债规模的增加超过了国家的偿债能力，最终拉美许多国家都发生了债务危机。本文选取了巴西、墨西哥和阿根廷这三个比较典型的国家，介绍了这三个国家发生债务危机的过程，并对政府解决债务危机所采取的措施进行了概括总结，同时通过措施的总结得到了三点启示，即从实际出发，对财政政策进行适当调整、实行灵活而现实的汇率与利率政策、宏观经济的持续均衡发展是国家避免债务危机的保证。这三点可以对我国处理外债债问题，避免我国发生债务风险给予借鉴。我国从20世纪80年代开始了经济全面建设的时代，然而落后的现状难以满足经济的发展，我国开始对外借债。尤其是进入20世纪以来，我国外债规模不断增加，外债风险敞口扩大。因此本文对我国外债特点进行了归纳，同时对拉美债务情况和我国的债务情况从外债规模、外债结构和经济结构方面进行了对比分析，指出了我国在外债规模和外债结构方面存在的问题，同时提出了我国外债良性发展的五点建议，包括保持适度外债规模、调整外债结构、明确借债目的，提高外债使用效率、严肃财政纪律，强化外债偿还管理、加强外债风险管理，完善风险监测预警系统。这五点政策建议对我国外债的良性发展具有现实意义。本文第一章为本文的绪论部分。第二章介绍了巴西、墨西哥和阿根廷这三个国家的债务危机发展情况和外债情况。第三章总结了这三个国家治理债务危机的措施和我们从中得到的启示。第四章介绍了我国外债的发展情况。第五章为我国和拉美三个国家的外债比较。第六章为我国处理外债的政策建议。
[Abstract]:Rational use of foreign debt to make up for the domestic capital, promote economic development, so countries have different levels of foreign borrowing. In recent years, with the increase of national debt borrowing amount, the debt problem is becoming more and more frequent, especially in the Latin American debt crisis in 1980s and the recent European debt crisis makes people pay more and more attention to debt the amount of borrowing and debt risk level of the.20 century 70s funds are the development of Latin American countries in domestic economic construction, but due to the lack of domesticsavings restricted economic development at the same time, the developed countries represented by the United States the status of domestic capital surplus, in order to transfer the surplus capital, these countries began to capital of Latin American countries, Latin American countries began to output. The development mode of carrying out the import substitution industry. Due to the increase of external debt exceeded the solvency of the country, eventually in Latin America The debt crisis happened in many countries. This paper chooses Brazil, Mexico and Argentina are the three typical countries, introduces the process of the three national debt crisis, and to take the government to resolve the debt crisis measures are summarized, and the three enlightenments obtained by the summary of the measures, i.e. reality, make appropriate adjustments to the fiscal policy, the implementation of the exchange rate and interest rate policy in a flexible and practical, sustained and balanced development of macro economy is the country to avoid the debt crisis. The three points can guarantee for China to deal with external debt problem and avoid debt risk in China for reference.
Our country has started the era of overall economic construction from 1980s, however it isdifficult to meet the development of economy, our country began to borrow external debt. Especially since twentieth Century, China's external debt increasing, foreign debt exposure expanding. This paper summarizes characteristics of our foreign debt, the Latin American debt and China's debt situation from the aspects of foreign debt, debt structure and economic structure are analyzed, pointing out that China's existing in the scale of external debt and foreign debt structure, and puts forward five suggestions for development of our foreign debt, including the debt to maintain moderate scale, adjust the structure of foreign debt, clear the purpose of the debt, foreign debt increased the use of efficiency, serious fiscal discipline, strengthen external debt management, strengthen the risk management of foreign debts, improve risk warning monitoring system. The five point policy proposals on China's foreign debt Good development is of practical significance.
The first chapter is the introduction part of this paper. The second chapter introduces the three countries Brazil, Mexico and Argentina's debt crisis and debt situation. The third chapter summarizes the three national debt crisis governance measures and we get inspiration. The fourth chapter introduces the development of China's foreign debt of fifth. Chapter is the comparison our country and three countries in Latin America debt. The sixth chapter is our treatment suggestions debts.

【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F812.5;F811.5

【参考文献】