中国碳金融交易模式分析

发布时间：2018-05-03 08:21

本文选题：碳金融 + 交易模式　；参考：《西安建筑科技大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：现代科学技术的发展在带来人们生活高速变化的同时，也在给周边的环境以及生态带来了巨大的危害性，由此近年来国内以及国外都纷纷采取相应的管理措施以及应对方式来面对日益上升的全球温室化以及不断提高的碳排放数量，希望能够找到有效地降低碳排放的根治手段与方式，从而改善现有的全球气候变暖的加速，从而真正是全球经济摆脱传统的资源消耗型的发展模式，转变为可持续发展的经济提升方式。碳金融交易模式正是基于上述原因所应运而生的。国际碳交易市场的产生是被排污权交易市场所激发的，在碳交易市场上各类碳交易产品纷纷出现，碳金融产品作为碳交易市场上的核心产品最终导致了碳金融交易市场的形成。而从我国近年来碳金融交易模式的发展情况来看，中国低碳金融发展仍存在种种瓶颈制约。无论是制度还是人们对于碳金融交易本身的认识程度都存在一定的不足，，同时商业银行以及一些商业机构本身也并没有充分做好与参与到整个碳金融交易中。这些不足表现在，没有明确的绿色信贷概念和绿色信贷指导；正处于萌芽状态的绿色信贷，缺乏相关的技术和人才；银行业现行的绿色碳金融业务都比较被动，只是为了规避风险和急功近利，对于碳金融产品的创新没有主动精神；虽然自2008年起我国在各省市相继成立了环境交易所，并在某些省市推行了低碳交易试点工作，但是这些交易所的设立仍然比较局部化，属于“农贸集市”的阶段，没有完整的碳金融交易市场体系，不是机构建立不完善就是缺失，这样不能支持碳金融交易正常有序的进行，容易造成资源浪费的现象。因此，本文在借鉴国外先进的碳金融交易模式理论的同时，总结我国碳金融交易市场的优缺点，取长补短，试着摸索出一套适合我国具体国情的碳金融交易的模式，包括原则、基本框架以及构建路径和措施等等内容。对低碳经济的背景下，我国的碳金融交易体系的研究提供了理论基础。同时为构建我国统一的碳金融交易模式提供了理论支持。
[Abstract]:The development of modern science and technology not only brings rapid changes in people's lives, but also brings great harm to the surrounding environment and ecology. Therefore, in recent years, both domestic and foreign countries have adopted corresponding management measures and countermeasures to face the rising global greenhouse and increasing carbon emissions. Hoping to find ways and means to effectively reduce carbon emissions, so as to improve the acceleration of global warming, which is truly a way for the global economy to move away from the traditional resource-consuming development model, To change into a sustainable development of the economy to enhance the way. Carbon finance trading model is based on the above reasons come into being. The emergence of international carbon trading market is inspired by emissions trading market, in the carbon trading market, carbon trading products have emerged, carbon finance products as the core products in the carbon trading market led to the formation of carbon finance trading market. However, from the development of carbon finance trading mode in recent years, there are still various bottlenecks in the development of low carbon finance in China. Both the system and the degree of understanding of carbon finance transaction have some shortcomings, and commercial banks and some commercial organizations themselves have not fully done and participate in the whole carbon financial transactions. These shortcomings are reflected in the lack of clear green credit concepts and green credit guidance; green credit, which is in its infancy, lack of relevant technology and talent; and the passive nature of the current green carbon finance business in the banking sector. Only in order to avoid risks and make immediate gains, there is no initiative in the innovation of carbon financial products. Although since 2008, China has set up environmental exchanges in various provinces and cities, and has carried out pilot work on low-carbon trading in some provinces and cities. However, the establishment of these exchanges is still relatively localized, which belongs to the stage of "agricultural and trade fair". There is no complete carbon financial trading market system, either the establishment of institutions is not perfect or they are missing. This does not support the normal and orderly conduct of carbon finance transactions, easy to cause waste of resources. Therefore, this paper sums up the advantages and disadvantages of China's carbon finance trading market, and tries to find out a set of carbon finance trading models, including principles, which are suitable for the specific conditions of our country, while drawing lessons from foreign advanced carbon finance trading model theory, and summarizes the advantages and disadvantages of China's carbon finance trading market. Basic framework and build path and measures and so on. Under the background of low-carbon economy, the research of carbon financial trading system in China provides a theoretical basis. At the same time, it provides theoretical support for the construction of a unified carbon finance trading model in China.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F832.51;F205

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