哈尔滨中庆燃气股权转让

发布时间：2019-06-15 18:44

【摘要】：本文以哈尔滨中庆燃气公司股权转让案例为研究对象，从管理学的视角全面的阐述了哈中庆燃气股权转让全过程，通过对我国国有股权转让现状的分析，结合哈中庆燃气项目的特点，发掘出转让过程中的创新与成果，总结经验探索解决之路。本文共分两部分，第一部分以案例的形式全面介绍了哈中庆燃气的基本情况、包括哈中庆燃气的业务范围、经营情况及股权结构；从哈中庆燃气股权转让目的、方式和要求三方面阐述了转让的背景；介绍了转让方案的设计和转让原则；最后以时间为标志重点详细地描述了哈中庆燃气股权转让的过程及结果。在第二部分中，首先对哈中庆燃气股权转让的背景进行分析，主要分为三个层次，一、当前国有股权转让的现状分析，正确分析国有股权的性质对于接下来分析哈中庆燃气国有股权转让做好了准备。二、哈中庆燃气国有股权转让的必然性，从国资委地位有待进一步明确和哈中庆燃气内部管理问题两方面阐述了股权转让的必然性。三、通过分析国有股权资产评估机制不完善因素及国企职工利益保护不够这两方面的现状探索出中庆燃气股权转让的新路。其次、对哈中庆燃气转让过程中的创新之处—国有“金股”模式进行了重点分析，从金股可行性研究入手，分析引入金股的条件，用SWOT分析法总结出金股引入的优势、劣势、机遇与威胁，最终得出结论哈中庆燃气股权转让引入金股模式，不仅具有可行性，而且是对公共利益和企业绩效的两个目标的积极实现。第三，对哈中庆燃气股权转让的过程进行分析，哈中庆燃气股权转让过程的公开化主要体现在以下几个方面：进场交易；公开招标方式。哈中庆燃气股权转让的竞争性分析主要表现在打破垄断，让国有股权在自由和公开环境下交易。哈中庆燃气股权转让规范性分析体现在交易主体清晰；转让程序规范两方面。最后，对哈中庆燃气股权转让结果进行分析，转让的积极意义在于实现了优化资源配置的功能；以47730万元竞得哈尔滨市国资委持有的哈尔滨中庆燃气有限责任公司48%国有股权，合计26965.92万股。该标的评估价值为26965.92万元，增值率为77%，交易额、增值额创哈尔滨产权交易中心股权转让项目和招投标项目新高。哈尔滨市国资委获得溢价收入近2亿元，在与合作方及股权受让方签订的协议中均作出了明确的约定为保证职工利益，对于上游企业职工，按照“人随资产走”的原则，由中国中煤能源集团公司负责整体接收安置；对下游企业职工的安置，在与合作方及股权受让方签订的协议中均明确约定由合资公司全员接收下游企业在册职工，在自愿的前提下与员工签订不少于3年的劳动合同，3年内不得做经济性裁员，，3年后累计经济性裁员不得超过原职工总数的10%等，切实保证了改制后的国企职工利益。为保证哈尔滨市在安全稳定供气、社会公共利益等方面具有实际控制力，在对企业进行改制时，哈尔滨市政府创新工作思路，设立“国有金股”保留了1%的“金股”股权，政府可以在不失去掌控能力的情况下既实现了企业股权结构多元化经营，又能保证政府对广大人民群众负责。金股打开了哈中庆燃气改制思路瓶颈，同时作为成功案例为我国国有“金股”模式今后发展提供经验。在2008年的中国国际工业博览会的“产权交易最佳策划”评选中当中，这一项目荣膺唯一的一等奖，成为产权交易市场解决公共事业产权转让难题的范本形成了多赢的格局。但是金股模式在我国进入和应用处于初级阶段，仍存在一些不容忽视的问题：国有股权制度不健全金股成为“虚股"；缺少制度规范可能导致金股走向极端。除此之外国资委在国有股权转让中的双重身份也有待进一步解决。因此，本文对哈中庆燃气股权转让案例的研究，应该对国有企业股权转让有一定的启示意义。
[Abstract]:In this paper, based on the case of the transfer of the stock rights of the Chinese gas company in Harbin, this paper expounds the whole process of the transfer of the stock right in Harbin, through the analysis of the present situation of the state-owned stock transfer in China, and the characteristics of the gas project in Hanchong. The innovation and achievements in the transfer process are excavated and the lessons learned are explored to solve the road. This paper is divided into two parts. The first part, in the form of case, introduces the basic situation of the gas in Harbin, including the business scope, operation and ownership structure of the gas in Harbin, and expounds the transferred back from the purpose, the way and the requirement of the transfer of the gas-equity in Harbin. The paper introduces the design and transfer principle of the transfer scheme, and finally, the process and the knot of the transfer of the gas share of the Hanzhong-qing gas are described in detail. In the second part, the paper first analyzes the background of the transfer of the stock rights of Hanchqing gas, which is divided into three levels: one, the current state analysis of the current state-owned share transfer, and the right analysis of the nature of the state-owned stock right. On the basis of the necessity of the transfer of the state-owned stock rights of the gas-fired state-owned gas in the second and the Harbin, the transfer of the stock rights is discussed from the aspects of the status of the State-owned Assets Committee and the internal management of the gas-fired gas in Hanchong-qing. Inevitability.............................................................................................. Secondly, the key analysis of the state-owned "Golden Unit" model of the innovation in the process of the transfer of the gas in the Hanzhong-Qing was carried out. The conditions of the introduction of the Golden Unit were analyzed from the feasibility study of the Golden Unit. The advantages and disadvantages of the introduction of the Golden Unit were summarized by the method of SWOT. Opportunity and threat, finally, it is concluded that the transfer of the gas-equity transfer into the golden-stock model is not only feasible, but also the two goals for the public interest and the performance of the enterprise The third is to analyze the process of the transfer of the gas-stock in Hanchong, and the openness of the process of the transfer of the gas-stock in the Hanzhong-qing gas is mainly reflected in the following aspects: the approach transaction The competitive analysis of the transfer of gas-rights in HONGQING is mainly manifested in breaking the monopoly and letting the state-owned share be free and The transaction in the open environment. The normative analysis of the transfer of the gas share of the Sino-Qing gas is reflected in the clear of the subject of the transaction; the transfer In the end, the paper analyzes the results of the transfer of the stock rights of Hanchqing gas, and the positive significance of the transfer is to realize the function of optimizing the resource allocation; in the amount of 477.3 million, the 48% state-owned equity of Harbin Zhongqing Gas Co., Ltd. held by the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of Harbin is the total of 2 6965.92 million units. The evaluation value of the subject matter is 26965.92 million yuan, the turnover rate is 77%, the transaction value and the amount of the transaction value are the equity transfer items of the Harbin Property Right Trading Center. The entry and bid items are high. The National Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of Harbin has obtained a premium income of nearly 200 million yuan. In the agreement signed with the partner and the equity assignee, a clear agreement is made to guarantee the interests of the workers, and for the employees of the upstream enterprises, according to the principle of the "The people go along with the assets", the Chinese coal and energy power group The Division is responsible for the overall reception and resettlement; for the placement of the downstream enterprise employees, it is clear that the joint venture company is fully engaged by the joint venture company in the agreement with the partner and the equity assignee The registered staff of the downstream enterprises shall sign a labor contract of not less than 3 years with the employees on the basis of the voluntary basis, and the economic downsizing shall not be done within 3 years. The accumulated economic redundancy after 3 years shall not exceed 10% of the total number of the original workers, so that the change shall be effectively guaranteed. In order to guarantee the actual control of Harbin in the aspects of safe and stable gas supply and social public interest, in order to guarantee the real control of Harbin in the aspects of safe and stable gas supply and social public interest, in the reform of the enterprise, the government innovation work thought of Harbin, set up the "state-owned gold unit" to reserve 1% of the "Golden Un" "It" is" equity, and the government can realize the diversified operation of the ownership structure of the enterprise without losing control ability, but also guarantee The government is responsible for the masses of the people. The Golden Unit has opened the bottleneck of the reform of the gas system in Hanzhong, and as a case of success, the state-owned "Golden Unit" 【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工程大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F299.24;F832.51

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