从“社会人”到“自然人”:卢梭《爱弥尔》对理性崇拜的反思
发布时间：2018-08-09 18:36
【摘要】：《爱弥尔》是卢梭教育思想的集大成之作,集中体现了他对人性、社会的深刻思考。书中卢梭详细描写了针对爱弥尔不同年龄阶段实施的不同教育,以达到培养"自然人"的目标。"自然人"是针对"社会人"而言的,是拥有独立意志的个体,享有充分的自由。卢梭"自然人"的提出,是基于他对所处启蒙时代的冷静反思。卢梭预见到启蒙运动带来的启蒙理性会使人类陷入越来越异化的社会状况,便以独特的浪漫主义视角,与那种狂热的理性崇拜相抗衡。卢梭去世后,冷静下来的人们才逐渐认识到卢梭将毕生精力和情感倾注在为人类思想解放事业上的良苦用心。
[Abstract]:Emile is a masterpiece of Rousseau's educational thought, which embodies his deep thinking on human nature and society. Rousseau describes in detail the different stages of education for Emile at different ages in order to achieve the goal of cultivating natural persons. " Natural person "is for" social person ", it is individual with independent will, enjoy full freedom. Rousseau's "Natural person" was put forward on the basis of his calm reflection on the enlightenment era. Rousseau foresaw that the enlightenment reason brought by the Enlightenment would cause mankind to fall into an increasingly alienated social situation, so he competed with the fanatical rational worship with a unique Romantic perspective. After Rousseau's death, the calm people gradually realized that Rousseau devoted his life energy and emotion to the cause of human emancipation.
【作者单位】： 南开大学周恩来政府管理学院;
【分类号】：G40-09
本文编号：2174948
[Abstract]:Emile is a masterpiece of Rousseau's educational thought, which embodies his deep thinking on human nature and society. Rousseau describes in detail the different stages of education for Emile at different ages in order to achieve the goal of cultivating natural persons. " Natural person "is for" social person ", it is individual with independent will, enjoy full freedom. Rousseau's "Natural person" was put forward on the basis of his calm reflection on the enlightenment era. Rousseau foresaw that the enlightenment reason brought by the Enlightenment would cause mankind to fall into an increasingly alienated social situation, so he competed with the fanatical rational worship with a unique Romantic perspective. After Rousseau's death, the calm people gradually realized that Rousseau devoted his life energy and emotion to the cause of human emancipation.
【作者单位】： 南开大学周恩来政府管理学院;
【分类号】：G40-09
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