河北省中学生社会资本对健康行为的影响

发布时间：2018-01-02 17:40

本文关键词：河北省中学生社会资本对健康行为的影响　出处：《中国学校卫生》2017年07期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的探讨中学生社会资本现状及其对健康行为的影响,为指导青少年健康行为干预提供参考。方法采用健康生活方式量表和青少年社会资本量表,对从河北省随机整群抽取的1 595名(男生825名,女生770名)中学生进行调查。结果中学生社会资本在性别、户籍类别、学段上差异均有统计学意义(P值均0.05)。中学生健康行为高分组社会资本各维度得分为1.84~2.98分,低分组为1.69~2.34分,高分组拥有较好的社会资本。青少年身体运动行为受社会资本影响最深(6项),OR=2.102~1.554;其次是压力处理、人际关系和营养行为各为3项,OR值分别为(1.716~1.546)(1.689~1.643)(2.590~0.635);最后是健康责任和自我实现,各2项,OR值分别为(1.965~1.565)和(1.764~1.597)。结论中学生健康行为受社会资本影响较大,应采取针对性干预措施指导青少年科学利用社会资本。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the current situation of social capital of middle school students and its influence on healthy behavior, and to provide reference for guiding the intervention of adolescent health behavior. Methods healthy lifestyle scale and adolescent social capital scale were used. A total of 1 595 middle school students (825 male and 770 female) were selected from random cluster in Hebei province. Results the social capital of middle school students was in gender and household registration category. The scores of social capital were 1.84 ~ 2.98 in the high score group and 1.69 ~ 2.34 in the low group. The high score group has better social capital. The physical movement behavior of adolescents is most affected by social capital. The second was stress management. The OR values of interpersonal relationship and nutritional behavior were 1.716 / 1.546 / 1. 689 / 1.643 / 2. 590 / 0.635 respectively. Finally, the health responsibility and self-actualization, the OR values of two items were 1.9651.565and 1.7641.597respectively. Conclusion the health behavior of middle school students is influenced by social capital. Targeted intervention measures should be taken to guide teenagers to make scientific use of social capital.
【作者单位】：北华航天工业学院;江西中医药大学体育部;
【分类号】：G637.8
【正文快照】： 社会资本是个体在行动中获取和使用的嵌入在社会网络中的资源[1]。社会资本作为社会因素,与健康的关系正逐渐成为公共卫生研究的新视角[2-3]。有研究表明,社会资本有利于个体特定的行动[4],对健康的影响作用明显[1]。由于受生活环境的限制,青少年拥有的社会资本主要存在于学校

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