中学语文古代纪游散文阅读教学初探

发布时间：2018-01-03 02:37

本文关键词：中学语文古代纪游散文阅读教学初探　出处：《内蒙古师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：《基础教育课程改革纲要》要求培养我们的学生具有“初步的创新精神、实践能力、科学和人文素养以及环境意识”。由此可见,学生的人文素养在其学习与成长过程中至关重要。但人文素养这一抽象的人的内在品质包含了一个人对于社会、历史、哲学等一系列内容的看法,需要耳濡目染、循序渐进才能培养生成。古代纪游散文作为古代散文的一个重要分支,包含了众多关于文学、社会等方面的知识,因此对于培养学生的人文素养、训练学生的阅读鉴赏能力具有重要作用。目前的古代散文教学将教学重点集中在字词释义、文章大意等方面,忽视了对这一内容的赏析与研究。本文认为教师应当充分利用古代纪游散文这一可贵资源,引导学生体味其中所蕴含的情感内涵与人文特质。同时强化对文章结构、写作特点、写作方式、语言风格、修辞特点等的体味和探讨,以此来培养学生的写作能力、提升学生的人文素养。本文选取中学语文教材中的古代纪游散文作为研究探讨对象,在分析归纳中学语文中古代纪游散文在教材中的结构布局和主要类型选择的基础上,结合中学语文实际教学情况,就中学古代纪游散文的文体特点、教学现状及存在的问题等进行了归纳总结。笔者以为,中学语文古代纪游散文阅读教学应重视:创设情境,将学生引入课文;注重朗读训练,让学生读出情志;一线贯穿,三位一体,引导学生把握文章脉络;设计专题教学,让学生在对比中学习;拓展训练,让学生在实践中体悟写作技巧等策略与方法。
[Abstract]:The outline of basic Education Curriculum Reform requires that our students should have "the initial spirit of innovation, practical ability, scientific and humanistic literacy and environmental awareness". The humanistic literacy of students is very important in the process of learning and growing up, but the abstract human quality contains a series of views on society, history, philosophy and so on. As an important branch of ancient prose, it contains a lot of knowledge about literature, society and so on. Therefore, it plays an important role in cultivating students' humanistic literacy and training students' ability of reading appreciation. At present, the teaching of ancient prose focuses on the interpretation of words, the general idea of the article, and so on. This paper argues that teachers should make full use of the valuable resources of ancient travel prose. To guide students to appreciate the emotional connotation and humanistic characteristics contained therein, and at the same time to enhance the understanding and discussion of the structure of the article, writing characteristics, writing style, language style, rhetoric characteristics and so on. In order to cultivate students' writing ability and enhance students' humanistic accomplishment, this paper selects the ancient travel prose in the middle school Chinese teaching material as the research object. On the basis of analyzing and summarizing the structure layout and main types selection of ancient travel prose in middle school Chinese, combining with the actual teaching situation of Chinese in middle school, the stylistic characteristics of ancient travel prose in middle school are discussed. The author thinks that the reading teaching of Chinese ancient travel prose should be paid attention to: create the situation and introduce the students into the text; Pay attention to reading aloud training, let students read out emotion; The first line runs through, trinity, guiding students to grasp the context of the article; Design the special topic teaching, let the student study in contrast; Expand the training, let students understand the writing skills in practice and other strategies and methods.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G633.33

【参考文献】