高中物理力学实验改进的实践研究

发布时间：2018-02-26 02:30

本文关键词： 高中物理演示实验改进学生分组实验改进　出处：《山东师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：物理是一门以实验为基础的科学，物理概念的建立与物理规律的发现，都以实验事实为依据。实验是物理学的重要研究方法。良好的实验教学不仅能能激发学生学习物理的热情，还能培养学生勇于探索的精神，，促成学生科学品质和世界观的养成。高中物理力学部分既是整个高中物理的其它部分内容的基础，也是高中物理的核心内容之一。实验教学是力学概念、规律教学的一种最简洁有效的方法。现实情况下，在实验教学过程中由于种种原因使的部分物理教师对实验教学的不重视，使得少许或多或少存在问题的力学实验方案依然被不加任何改进乐此不疲的沿用。为了让物理实验教学能发挥其独到的功能和不可取代的作用，本人认为着手研究力学实验的改进势在必行。在高中新课标指导下，以有利于学生发展为原则，本人及同事形成实验研究小组，致力于对高一物理必修1和必修2中的部分演示实验与学生分组实验进行了多次仔细的钻研、查找问题进行改进和优化的实践。最终形成自己对高中物理力学实验改进的思路。最后，列举了本人的教学实践活动，做到了实践-理论-实践的求知过程。但愿能对广大的物理教育工作者的实验教学带来点滴的实践参考价值。
[Abstract]:Physics is a science based on experiments. The concept of physics is established and the laws of physics are discovered. Experiment is an important research method in physics. Good experimental teaching can not only arouse students' enthusiasm for learning physics, but also cultivate students' spirit of daring to explore. The part of physics mechanics in senior high school is not only the foundation of other parts of high school physics, but also one of the core contents of high school physics. One of the most concise and effective methods of regular teaching. In reality, some physics teachers in the process of experimental teaching do not attach importance to the experimental teaching for a variety of reasons. So that a few more or less problematic mechanical experimental programs are still used without any improvement, so that physics experiment teaching can play its unique function and irreplaceable role, I think it is imperative to start to study the improvement of mechanics experiment. Under the guidance of the new curriculum standard in senior high school, I and my colleagues formed an experimental research group under the guidance of the new curriculum standard, which is conducive to the development of students. Dedicated to the first year of physics compulsory 1 and 2 part of the demonstration experiment and students group experiments have been carefully studied many times, Find the problem to improve and optimize the practice. Finally form their own high school physics mechanics experiment improvement ideas. Finally, listed my teaching practice, The author hopes to bring some practical reference value to the experimental teaching of physics educators.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G633.7

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