上海市浦东新区中小学校传染病防治现状及影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-04-15 04:15

本文选题：传染病 + 感染控制　；参考：《中华疾病控制杂志》2017年09期

【摘要】：目的了解浦东新区中小学校传染病防治工作现状,探讨中小学校传染病防治的可能影响因素,为建立学校传染病有效防控机制提供依据。方法对浦东新区368所中小学校传染病防治情况进行现场调查,包括传染病防治组织机构及相关制度建立、学校传染病防控队伍建设、传染病防治相关工作开展情况、公共卫生应急事件处置等内容。结果 368所中小学校在传染病防治组织机构和相关制度建立以及传染病防治工作开展方面合格率均较高,专职卫生保健人员所占比例则较低。368所中小学校中,2013-2015年间发生过传染病的学校有297所(80.71%),共涉及病例4 326人;发生过传染病聚集性事件的学校有129所(35.05%),共发生聚集性事件255起。卫生洁具和室内空气消毒是否合格是中小学校公共卫生应急事件发生的可能因素。结论浦东新区中小学校传染病防治工作整体开展情况良好,但在每日晨午检和因病缺勤追踪工作、传染病防控队伍建设等方面还存在一些不足,有待进一步完善。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the current situation of infectious disease prevention and control in primary and secondary schools in Pudong New area, and to explore the possible influencing factors for the prevention and control of infectious diseases in primary and secondary schools.Methods Infectious disease prevention and control in 368 primary and middle schools in Pudong New area were investigated on the spot, including the establishment of infectious disease prevention organization and related system, the construction of school infectious disease prevention and control team, and the related work of infectious disease prevention and control.Public health emergency management and other content.Results 368 primary and middle schools had a higher qualified rate in the establishment of infectious disease control organization and related system and the development of infectious disease prevention and control work.The proportion of full-time health care personnel was lower than that in middle and primary schools. In 2013-2015, 297 schools had 80.71% infectious diseases, which involved 4,326 cases, and 129 schools had concentrated incidents of infectious diseases, with a total of 255 incidents.Sanitary ware and indoor air disinfection are the possible factors of public health emergency in primary and secondary schools.Conclusion the prevention and control of infectious diseases in primary and secondary schools in Pudong New area is in good condition, but there are still some deficiencies in the daily morning and noon inspection, the follow-up work of absence from work due to illness, the construction of infectious disease prevention and control team and so on, which need to be further improved.
【作者单位】：上海市浦东新区疾病预防控制中心传染病防治与消毒管理科;复旦大学浦东预防医学研究院;
【基金】：【基金项目】上海市浦东新区卫生系统重点学科( PWZx2014-14)
【分类号】：G637.8

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