贵阳市高中生健康素养现状及其影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-06-06 22:51

本文选题：健康行为 + 知识　；参考：《中国学校卫生》2016年09期

【摘要】：目的了解贵阳市高中生健康素养现状及其影响因素,为制定和评价健康教育和健康促进策略提供依据。方法采用多阶段分层整群抽样的方法,于2015年5—6月随机抽取贵阳市6所高中1 657名学生进行问卷调查。结果贵阳市高中生具备健康素养的为112名(6.8%),其中3个维度健康素养具备率分别为健康技能36.1%(598名)、健康生活方式与行为26.1%(433名)、基本知识和理念80名(4.8%);6类健康问题中,健康素养具备率由高到低依次为安全与急救(882名,53.2%)、科学健康观(852名,51.4%)、基本医疗(469名,28.3%)、健康信息(417名,25.2%)、传染病防治(349名,21.1%)、慢性病防治(177名,10.7%)。多因素非条件Logistic回归分析显示,居住地、健康教育课程、学习成绩及父亲文化程度是贵阳市高中生健康素养的影响因素。结论贵阳市高中生健康素养水平总体偏低,社会、学校及家庭应共同给高中生创造支持性环境,提升学生健康素养水平。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the status quo and influencing factors of high school students' health literacy in Guiyang, and to provide basis for making and evaluating health education and health promotion strategies. Results among 112 high school students in Guiyang city, the health literacy rate in 3 dimensions was 36.1 and 598 respectively, the healthy lifestyle and behavior were 26.1and 433, and the basic knowledge and ideas were 4.80.Results among the 6 kinds of health problems, the three dimensions were health skills 36.1 and 598, respectively, and the healthy lifestyle and behavior were 26.1and 433, and 80 students with basic knowledge and ideas were involved in 6 kinds of health problems. From high to low, 882 patients with safety and first aid were found to have health literacy, 882 were from safety and first aid, 52.42 were from scientific view of health, 469 from basic medical care, 469 from basic medical care, 417 from health information, 349 from infectious diseases, 177 from chronic diseases. Multivariate conditional logistic regression analysis showed that residence, health education curriculum, academic achievement and father's education level were the influencing factors of high school students' health literacy in Guiyang. Conclusion the health literacy level of high school students in Guiyang is on the low side. Society, school and family should jointly create supportive environment for high school students to improve their health literacy level.
【作者单位】：贵州医科大学公共卫生学院;贵阳市云岩区疾病预防控制中心;贵阳市云岩区卫生和计划生育局;
【基金】：贵阳市云岩区科技局课题项目(云科项字【2015】3号)
【分类号】：G635.5

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