南京市鼓楼区中小学校课桌椅卫生状况调查

发布时间：2018-07-12 08:59

本文选题：课桌椅 + 配置　；参考：《世界最新医学信息文摘》2016年96期

【摘要】：目的了解南京市鼓楼区中小学校课桌椅卫生状况,探讨加强学校卫生工作的有效方法。方法采取分层随机抽样方法,抽取南京市鼓楼区20所中小学校,其中小学10所(含5所重点学校),中学10所(含5所重点学校),每个学校随机抽取6个班级,每个班级随机抽取10名学生,共计对120个班级1200名学生的课桌椅高和身高进行测定。结果课桌、课椅、课桌椅符合率均随学生年级增高而升高;南京市鼓楼区中小学校的课桌椅配套符合率为56.8%,小学、中学分别为63.5%,50%;重点学校的课桌椅高与学生身高符合率及课桌椅配套符合率均比普通学校低。结论南京市鼓楼区中小学校课桌椅高与学生身高符合率较低,课桌椅配套符合率低,应加大监测力度,为学生创造一个符合卫生标准要求的课桌椅环境。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the hygienic status of desks and chairs in primary and secondary schools in Gulou District of Nanjing and to explore effective methods to strengthen school hygiene. Methods A stratified random sampling method was used to select 20 primary and middle schools in Gulou District of Nanjing, including 10 primary schools (including 5 key schools) and 10 middle schools (including 5 key schools). Six classes were randomly selected from each school. A total of 10 students were randomly selected from each class, and the table and chair height and height of 1200 students in 120 classes were measured. Results the coincidence rates of desks, chairs, desks and chairs increased with the increase of students' grades, and the matching coincidence rate of desks and chairs in primary and secondary schools in Gulou District of Nanjing was 56.8%. In the middle school, 63.5% of the students were in accordance with the height of the students and the matching rate of the desks and chairs in the key schools was lower than that in the ordinary schools. Conclusion the coincidence rate between the height of desks and chairs and the matching rate of desks and chairs in primary and secondary schools in the Gulou District of Nanjing is low, so it is necessary to strengthen the monitoring to create an environment of desks and chairs that meet the requirements of hygienic standards.
【作者单位】：江苏省南京市鼓楼区疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：G637.8

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