培育新型职业农民的科技需求和政策研究

发布时间：2018-03-25 10:47

本文选题：新型职业农民　切入点：科技需求　出处：《渤海大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：农民是农业经济的主体,农业现代化的核心是农民的现代化,因此,培育新型职业农民是我国发展现代农业的客观要求。在市场经济条件下,科技需求是新型职业农民追求利润最大化以及实现可持续发展的必然反映。新型职业农民的科技需求是我国农业科技创新与转化的依据,加之在当今社会农业科技的生产力功能愈加明显,已经成为加速现代农业发展的根本动力,重视新型职业农民的科技需求是提升农业科技水平、转变农业生产方式的必然要求。因此,对新型职业农民科技需求进入深入分析并完善新型职业农民培育的科技政策机制,对新型职业农民培育和推进农业现代化进程具有重要的理论意义和现实意义。论文在研究中采用了文献研究法和跨学科研究法等研究方法,在对研究背景和意义、国内外研究现状阐述的基础上,从四个方面进行了论述。一是新型职业农民相关概念解析,包括新型职业农民概念的提出及其内涵、特征和主要类型,同时对培育新型职业农民在农业现代化建设中的必要性进行了阐述。二是在对科技需求、农民科技需求等概念阐述的基础上,论述了传统农民向新型职业农民转变的科技需求变化趋势及新型职业农民科技需求的影响因素。三是分析了新型职业农民的科技需求,从农民科技素养、农民农业生产以及农民运营农业经济组织三个方面进行了分析。四是提出了完善新型职业农民培育的科技政策机制的建议,从农业科技供给、农民科技培训、农业科技推广与传播三个层面进行了论述。最后对全文进行了总结。
[Abstract]:Farmers are the main body of agricultural economy, and the core of agricultural modernization is the modernization of farmers. Therefore, cultivating new professional farmers is the objective requirement of the development of modern agriculture in China. The demand for science and technology is the inevitable reflection of the new type of professional farmers to pursue the maximization of profits and the realization of sustainable development, and the scientific and technological demand of the new type of professional peasants is the basis for the innovation and transformation of agricultural science and technology in China. In addition, the productivity function of agricultural science and technology is becoming more and more obvious in today's society, which has become the fundamental motive force to accelerate the development of modern agriculture. Paying attention to the scientific and technological needs of new type of professional farmers is to improve the level of agricultural science and technology. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze and perfect the scientific and technological policy mechanism for the cultivation of the new type of professional farmers by analyzing and perfecting the scientific and technological demand of the new type of professional peasants. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to cultivate and promote the process of agricultural modernization for the new type of professional farmers. This paper adopts the methods of literature research and interdisciplinary research, which is of great significance to the background and significance of the research. Based on the exposition of the present research situation at home and abroad, this paper discusses the related concepts of the new type of professional farmers from four aspects: first, the analysis of the related concepts of the new type of professional peasants, including the concept of the new type of professional farmers and its connotation, characteristics and main types, At the same time, the necessity of cultivating new professional farmers in the construction of agricultural modernization is expounded. Second, on the basis of the elaboration of the concepts of science and technology demand and farmers' scientific and technological demand, This paper discusses the changing trend of the scientific and technological demand of the traditional peasants to the new type of professional peasants and the influencing factors of the new type of professional peasants' scientific and technological demands. The agricultural production of farmers and the operation of agricultural economic organizations by farmers are analyzed in three aspects. Fourth, suggestions are put forward to improve the scientific and technological policy mechanism for the cultivation of new professional farmers, from the supply of agricultural science and technology and the training of farmers' science and technology. Three levels of agricultural science and technology extension and dissemination were discussed. Finally, the full text was summarized.
【学位授予单位】：渤海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F323.6;G725

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