太原市母亲教养方式对学龄儿童伤害倾向的影响

发布时间：2018-05-17 12:53

本文选题：母亲 + 创伤和损伤　；参考：《中国学校卫生》2017年04期

【摘要】：目的探讨母亲教养方式对学龄儿童非故意伤害倾向的影响,为进行高危人群个性化的干预提供依据。方法随机选取太原市6个城区和4个郊县区的10所小学,整群选取四、五年级2 854名在校学生进行调查。结果过去1年有660名(23.1%)儿童发生过非故意伤害,非故意伤害倾向儿童109例,伤害倾向的发生率为3.8%(109/2 854),最主要的伤害类型是跌落伤。母亲过分干涉过度保护,拒绝否认,惩罚严厉,偏爱被试的教养方式存在性别差异(χ~2值分别为7.680,7.171,7.277,4.492,P值均0.01)。Logistic逐步回归分析结果显示,过分干涉过度保护、惩罚严厉型教养方式是儿童具有非故意伤害倾向的危险因素(B值分别为0.653,0.533,P值均0.05)。结论母亲的教养方式会影响儿童非故意伤害发生倾向,不良的教养方式增加伤害倾向的发生风险。在进行伤害干预时,应关注来自母亲的影响因素。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the influence of maternal rearing style on unintentional injury tendency of school-age children, and to provide evidence for individualized intervention in high risk population. Methods 10 primary schools in 6 urban areas and 4 suburban counties in Taiyuan were randomly selected, and 2 854 students in grade 4 and 5 were selected in cluster. Results in the past year, 660 children had unintentional injury, 109 children had unintentional injury tendency, the incidence of injury tendency was 3.810 9 / 2 854, the main type of injury was falling injury. The mother interfered excessively with overprotection, refused to deny, punished harshly, and had a gender difference in upbringing style in preference subjects (蠂 ~ 2 = 7.680 / 7.171 / 7.277 / 4.492 P respectively). The results of stepwise regression analysis showed that excessive interference with overprotection was a significant difference between the two groups (蠂 ~ 2 = 7.680 / 7.177 / 4.492 P). The risk factor of the tendency of unintentional injury in children with severe punishment was 0.6530.533P and 0.05P, respectively. Conclusion the mother's rearing style can influence the tendency of unintentional injury in children, and bad rearing style increases the risk of injury tendency. In the intervention of injury, attention should be paid to the influence factors from the mother.
【作者单位】：山西医科大学公共卫生学院儿少卫生学教研室;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(81402701)
【分类号】：G78;B844.1

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