试论现代民族国家观念在云南边地的传播——以清末民初少数民族学校教育为中心的考察

发布时间：2018-07-04 10:52

本文选题：现代民族国家 + 云南边地　；参考：《国际新闻界》2017年09期

【摘要】：现代民族国家观念在云南边地传播肇源于清末西方列强入侵所引发的西南边疆危机,迫使清政府转变原有的国防观念,更加重视云南边防,在民族主义和现代民族国家观念的作用下,清政府的现代国家边界意识越发清晰。在建立现代民族国家使命的推动下,从清末到民国初年,政府借助于新的印刷技术、现代民族国家观念的思想武器和学校教育的组织形式,试图同化边地少数民族、巩固边防。现代民族国家观念在边地酝酿、中心生成又反传边地,其在云南边地传播的过程,其实也是教育同化的过程。历史地看,这样的努力是成功的,但边地少数民族传统的"世界观"并未因此而完全消隐,依然具有生命力。
[Abstract]:The spread of modern national state concept in Yunnan border area originated from the crisis of southwest frontier caused by the invasion of western powers in the late Qing Dynasty, which forced the Qing government to change the original concept of national defense and pay more attention to Yunnan border defense. Under the influence of nationalism and modern nation-state concept, Qing government's consciousness of modern national boundary became clearer and clearer. Driven by the mission of establishing a modern nation-state, from the end of the Qing Dynasty to the beginning of the Republic of China, the government attempted to assimilate the ethnic minorities in the border areas and consolidate the frontier defense with the help of new printing techniques, ideological weapons of modern nation-state concepts and the organizational form of school education. The concept of modern nation-state is brewing in the borderland, and the center is generated and transmitted back to the borderland. The process of dissemination in Yunnan border area is also the process of educational assimilation. Historically, such efforts have been successful, but the traditional "world outlook" of the ethnic minorities in the border areas has not been completely hidden and still has vitality.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学新闻学院;
【分类号】：G206;G759.2

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