信仰博弈与大学生科学信仰的确立

发布时间：2018-01-03 14:27

本文关键词：信仰博弈与大学生科学信仰的确立　出处：《河北师范大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着改革开放和社会主义市场经济的进一步深入发展,我国与世界的联系日益密切,多元的经济文化相互交流,多种多样的文化也随之涌入我国,相互碰撞相互竞争,在博弈中共存,在共存中博弈。这就在无形中改变了我国人民的思想观念,也影响了人们更深层次的信仰,特别影响了青年大学生的信仰。多元文化的社会背景导致了多元信仰的思想背景,而大学生正处于心理尚未完全成熟、社会经验缺乏的成长关键时期,很容易受到复杂环境的影响,导致信仰意识弱化、扭曲。大学生作为我国发展的希望,应当树立科学的马克思主义信仰,才能保障自身的健康成长,才能促进社会的和谐发展。大学生是社会中的重要组成部分,也是极其特殊的一个群体,他们处于青春勇敢的人生阶段,渴望成长,渴望成功,却涉世未深,受社会上形形色色的人生观、价值观、世界观的影响。并且,当代大学生是改革开放后的一代,他们接受不同文化,形成自由的思维方式,能够快速接受新鲜事物,同样也会受到多元价值观的影响。由此可见,大学生需要一个强大的精神支撑,帮助他们确立正确的价值观、人生观和世界观,这个强大的精神支撑,就是信仰。大学生面临着纷繁复杂的社会,受各种各样的人们的影响,对于他们来说,信仰是精神的动力。有了信仰,就有了生活的方向,就有了应对瞬息万变的世界的勇气。大学生要摒弃不良信仰的消极影响,坚定不移地树立马克思主义信仰,维护马克思主义,坚持社会主义,齐心协力,共同创建美好的精神家园。本文共分为四大部分,第一部分简述了信仰与信仰博弈的情况,介绍了信仰的内涵、类型,科学信仰的特点与功能以及信仰博弈的含义、表现形式和现状。信仰是一种普遍存在的社会历史现象。纵观古今的社会发展,它一再引起人们的关注,尤其是在社会大变动时期和社会转型时期更是如此。关注信仰正是关注人类的生存和发展。同时信仰作为一种广泛存在于社会中的精神文化现象,种类复杂多样,一种信仰的发展过程可能与其他种类的信仰发展相互碰撞、此消彼长,导致信仰之间发生各种斗争,从而产生信仰博弈。第二部分分析了信仰博弈产生的原因,其中包括社会原因和个人原因。信仰博弈是社会变迁时期显现出来的一种信仰状态的变化,是精神层面出现的混乱斗争的复杂状况。要想正确认识信仰博弈,就必须深刻分析信仰博弈产生的根源。要想深入探索信仰博弈对大学生科学信仰的影响,也必须深刻分析信仰博弈产生的各种原因。信仰博弈是在社会环境中形成的一种以人类为主体的社会精神现象,因此,信仰博弈产生的原因需要从社会和个人两个层面进行探究。社会方面的原因有世界政治多极化与我国发展缓慢的政治体制改革、经济全球化背景下的文化多元与文化冲突、社会转型时期人们思想的变迁与西方文化的渗透、信息传播手段的多样化与日益复杂的社会大环境;个人方面的原因有大学生信仰知识欠缺、大学生信仰选择的不确定性、大学生信仰辨识能力的不足、大学生信仰意志偏执。第三部分总结了信仰博弈致使大学生信仰弱化、扭曲、模糊等消极影响。信仰博弈作为当今社会普遍存在的一种精神现象,对人们的人生观、世界观、价值观的确立必然产生不可估量的影响。大学生作为国家未来的希望,更应该树立科学的信仰,以促进自身、国家和社会的健康发展。大学生作为人生的重要阶段,正值塑造信仰的关键时期,在信仰博弈这一复杂的社会环境下,研究信仰博弈对大学生科学信仰的消极影响是十分有必要的。第四部分找出来帮助大学生树立科学信仰的途径,主要有运用价值澄清理论,厘清科学信仰与非科学信仰的界限;加强马克思主义信仰教育,为大学生的信仰选择指明方向;坚定社会主义理想信念,自觉抵制非科学信仰的不良影响。
[Abstract]:With the further development of reform and opening up and socialist market economy, China and the world increasingly close ties, diverse economic and cultural exchange, diverse culture will collide into our country, mutual competition, coexist in the game, in this game. The coexistence in virtually changed the Chinese people the concept, also influence people's deeper faith, especially influence the young students' belief. Multicultural society background leads to diverse beliefs and ideological background, college students are in the psychological critical period of growth has not yet fully mature, the lack of social experience, are easily influenced by the complex environment, leading to weakening sense of faith, twisted as the development of our country. College students should establish a scientific hope, Marx's belief, in order to protect the healthy growth of their own, in order to promote the harmonious development of the society. College students is an important part of society, a group is very special, they are brave youth stage of life, eager, eager for success, but by the inexperienced, of every hue view of life, social values, the impact of world. And, when the generation of college students after the reform and opening up their generation. Accept different culture, the formation of free thinking, able to quickly accept new things, also will be affected by multiple values. Therefore, college students need a strong spiritual support, help them establish the correct values, outlook on life and world view, the strong spiritual support, college students are facing numerous is faith. Complex society, influenced by all kinds of people, for them, belief is a spiritual power. Have faith, there is the direction of life, will have to cope with the changing world The negative influence to college students. The courage to get rid of the bad faith, firmly establish Marx's faith, upholding the Marx doctrine, adhere to socialism, together, together to create a spiritual home. This paper is divided into four parts, the first part describes the faith and belief game, introduces the connotation of belief, type of science the characteristics and functions of faith and the meaning of faith game, form and status quo. Faith is a widespread social phenomenon in history. Throughout history of social development, it has aroused people's concern, especially in the social change period and the period of social transformation. Attention belief is the survival and development of attention at the same time. The human spiritual and cultural beliefs as a widely existing phenomenon in the society, there are kinds of possible, development process of a belief and his kind letter The collision, Yang Development shift, leading to a variety of conflicts between faith, and faith game. The second part analyzes the reason why the belief game produced, including social and personal reasons. Faith is a belief change game state social changes appear, is complex spiritual turmoil in the struggle. In order to correctly understand the beliefs of game, we must have a profound analysis of the source of faith. The game to explore the influence of faith game on College Students' scientific belief, also must deeply analyze various causes of birth. Faith belief game game is a kind of human as the main body of the social spirit phenomenon, formed in the social environment so the reason the game needs to explore faith from two aspects of individual and society. Social factors are the multipolarization of the world and China's development of corrosion The slow reform of the political system, cultural pluralism and cultural conflict under the background of economic globalization, the infiltration of people thought in the period of social transformation and change of western culture, the diversification of means of information dissemination and the increasingly complex social environment; personal reasons are lack of knowledge of College Students' belief, belief choice uncertainty, lack of belief identification the ability of college students, faith will paranoid. The third part summarizes the causes of College Students' belief belief game weakening, distorted, fuzzy negative effects such as a spiritual phenomenon in today's society belief game is widespread, on people's outlook on life, world outlook, values established will have an immeasurable impact. College students as the future of the country hope that more should establish scientific beliefs, to promote their healthy development, the country and society. College students as an important order of life Section, critical period of time when the shape of faith, in this complex social environment belief game, negative influence of faith game on College Students' scientific belief is very necessary. The fourth part is to find out ways to help students to establish a scientific belief, mainly the use of price value clarification theory, clarify the boundaries of scientific belief and non scientific belief Marx; strengthen the belief in education, students choose to specify the direction of faith; strengthen the socialist ideals and beliefs, consciously resist the bad influence of non scientific beliefs.

【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G641

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