科层制嵌入项目制:大学学术治理的制度审思

发布时间：2018-01-07 10:24

本文关键词：科层制嵌入项目制:大学学术治理的制度审思　出处：《现代大学教育》2016年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：当前,"项目制"已成为一种国家治理社会的新体制。随着"项目制"由财政领域溢出进而渗透高等教育领域,国家对大学学术的治理逐渐被纳入这一新体制之中。科研项目与人才项目的实施使国家对大学学术的治理呈现出典型的"项目制"特征。然而,"项目制"的运作机制产生了严密的运作程序、新的学术等级系统等意外后果,使"科层制"成功嵌入"项目制",进而控制、主导了"项目制"的运行与指向,从而重塑了大学学术治理的格局。在这种双重制度逻辑下,大学学术场域内不同位置行动者因掌握的资源不对等而进行的等级强制互动、行动者自上而下的控制与自下而上的反控制行为倾向与利益诉求、等级权威塑造的文化资本的体制化转向构建了一个新的大学学术生态。
[Abstract]:At present, the "project system" has become a new system to manage the country. With the "project system" by the financial field of overflow and then penetrate the field of higher education, national governance of the University's academic was gradually incorporated into the new system. Scientific research projects and the implementation of the project in the talent of university academic governance shows the typical "project system" feature. However, operation mechanism of "project system" has a strict operational procedures, unexpected new academic rating system as a consequence, the "bureaucracy" successful "project system", and embedded control, leading the "and pointing to the project system" operation, to reshape the university the academic governance pattern. In this dual institutional logic, the academic field in different positions because of the resources available to actors not being the level of compulsory interaction, and self control and anti control actors top-down behavior and the benefit The institutionalization of cultural capital shaped by the authority of rank authority has turned to a new university academic ecology.

【作者单位】：华中科技大学教育科学研究院;
【分类号】：G647
【正文快照】： 一、问题提出与文献检视自民族国家产生以来,国家治理社会各项事务的能力经历了从弱到强、从单一到全面的过程。[1]在由弱变强的过程中,包括大学学术等在内的社会各项事务均被纳入国家治理体制之中。与西方现代化进程呈现出“先社会,后国家”的历史路径不同,中国现代化的构建

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