在地国际化:中国高等教育发展的新走向

发布时间：2018-01-09 14:08

本文关键词：在地国际化:中国高等教育发展的新走向　出处：《大学教育科学》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：20世纪90年代以来,为扭转传统国际化模式过于重视人员跨境流动而造成的高等教育资源分配不公平的弊端,以瑞典为代表的部分欧洲国家发起并推进了高等教育"在地国际化运动"。作为传统国际化模式的替代方案,在地国际化以其"立足本土本校"、"面向全体学生"、"有效提升全体学生国际化和跨文化素养"等特征迅速在高等教育国际化领域引发热潮,许多国家都旗帜鲜明地将在地国际化作为本国高等教育国际化的有效推进模式。长期以来,我国高校盛行的以跨境教育为特征的教育国际化战略在教育公平与教育效果等领域面临着困境。实施在地国际化战略不但可以有效促进我国高等教育资源的公平分配,也能帮助高校取得较好的社会、经济和文化效益。另外,我国已经在高校的人员交流、课程设置、管理机制和技术应用等方面为这一战略的实施奠定了一系列坚实基础。为了保障在地国际化战略在未来的顺利实施,我们应在高等教育国际化的推进理念上实现从"西化"到"化西"的转变、在制度设计上完成从"管理为先"到"服务为本"的转化、在教育环境上实施从"资本先行"到"文化立足"的改革。高等教育在地国际化战略在我国的推进过程中会面临着挑战,这要求我们一方面要对各种困难保持警惕,另一方面要保持改革决心,稳步而坚定地实施这一重要战略。
[Abstract]:Since 1990s, higher education resource allocation problems caused by reversing the traditional mode of internationalization to attach too much importance to the cross-border flow of personnel not fair, some European countries as the representative of Sweden to initiate and promote higher education "in international sports." as an alternative to the traditional mode of internationalization, internationalization in its "based on local the school", "for all students", "improve all students internationalization and cross culture" and other features in the rapid internationalization of higher education sector caused boom, many countries have clearly in internationalization as an effective mode to promote the internationalization of higher education. For a long time, in the universities in China and the characteristics of cross-border education the education internationalization strategy is facing difficulties in the field of educational equity and educational effect. In the implementation of international strategy can not only effectively promote China's high Equitable distribution of educational resources, can also help the University achieve better social, economic and cultural benefits. In addition, China has set up courses in Colleges and universities, personnel exchanges, lay a solid foundation to implement a series of management mechanism and technology applications for this strategy. In order to guarantee the smooth in the internationalization strategy the implementation of the future, we should promote the internationalization of higher education idea from "Westernization" to "the west" changes in the design of the system to complete the management for the first "to" transform service oriented ", the implementation of the reform from the" capital first "to" culture based "in the education environment on the higher education. The internationalization strategy faces challenges in promoting the process of our country, which requires us to be vigilant for a variety of difficulties, on the other hand to keep the steady and firm commitment to reform, the implementation of this important strategy.

【作者单位】：北京师范大学国际与比较教育研究院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“‘一带一路’战略中扩大教育开放研究”(VGA150001)
【分类号】：G649.2
【正文快照】： 20世纪80年代以来,国际化已经从高等教育事业的边缘走向中心。越来越多的国家认识到:在知识经济时代,大学需要加强教学、科研和人才流动等领域的国际化,充分利用国际优质教育资源来提升本国学术研究与人才培养的水平。我国政府在《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010-2020

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