创新的母校印记:基于校友圈与专利申请的证据

发布时间：2018-01-20 06:09

本文关键词： 校友关系网络企业创新 “小圈子”效应社会资本专利申请　出处：《中国工业经济》2017年08期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：校友关系作为重要的社会资本,在公司的资源获取、信息传递中扮演着重要角色。本文手工收集2004—2013年沪深A股上市公司高管毕业院校数据和上市公司专利申请数据,检验了高管校友关系网络对企业创新的影响。结果显示,高管校友关系网络的深度和广度与企业创新绩效显著正相关。高管关系重构的断点分析发现,高管校友关系网络增强后,企业专利申请的数量和质量显著提高。进一步的研究发现,高管校友关系网络对企业创新正向影响的作用机制在于,关系网络不仅可以缓解企业面临的融资压力,也能形成信息共享的创新联盟,提高企业专利授权的概率。然而,这一促进作用大多在直接校友关系中发挥作用,间接校友关系的影响并不显著,表现出明显的"小圈子"效应。本文的研究反映出中国企业的创新烙上了"母校印记",在创新融资、信息共享等方面相互支持。值得注意的是,本文的研究也从侧面揭示了"小圈子"效应可能存在的隐患,即上市公司高管们过度依赖于校友圈,有可能固化为封闭的小团体,阻碍了跨校的合作和开放的创新。
[Abstract]:Alumni relations as an important social capital, get in the company's resources, information transmission plays an important role. This paper hand collected from 2004 to 2013 in Shanghai and Shenzhen A shares listed company executives of listed companies and the school of graduation data patent application data, to test the impact of executive alumni network on enterprise innovation. The results showed that the positive correlation of executive alumni the relationship between the depth and breadth of the network and innovation performance. The breakpoint relation reconstruction analysis found that executives, executives of alumni network after enhancement, the quantity and quality of enterprise's patent application significantly improved. Further research shows that the mechanism is senior alumni network positive impact on enterprise innovation, relationship network can not only ease the enterprises financing the pressure, can also form innovation alliance information sharing, improve the probability of enterprise patent. However, the role of most Play a role in direct alumni relations, the indirect effect of alumni relations is not significant, showed the "small circle" effect. This study reflects the innovation of enterprises China branded "mater mark", the innovation of financing, information sharing and other aspects of mutual support. It is worth noting that this research is from in order to reveal the "small circle" effect of the risks that may exist, the executives of listed companies rely heavily on the alumni circle, may cure closed small groups, hinders innovation and cross cooperation and open.

【作者单位】：西南财经大学金融学院;西南财经大学金融安全协同创新中心;西南交通大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金青年项目“我国资本市场校友关系网络研究:数据库、作用模式与经济效应”(批准号71303054);国家自然科学基金青年项目“中国证券市场谣言研究”(批准号71303191)
【分类号】：F272.91;G647
【正文快照】： 一、问题提出“共同拥有一段人生”,共同的母校印记,已经成为现代社会一种特殊的铭牌、感情连接点和认同支点。校友圈既是关系网络,也是信息交流渠道,更是利益共同体(Kuhnen,2009;Fracassi andTate,2012)。近年来,校友一起创业创新已经成为潮流。例如,北京大学、清华大学校友

【相似文献】