公民教育视域下大学生公民意识的培养研究

发布时间：2018-01-28 13:19

本文关键词： 公民公民教育公民意识培养大学生公民意识　出处：《重庆师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：公民教育,主要是指社会或者社会群体等教育组织对公民的国家意识认同感,生活方式方法,社会行为规范,个人价值观念等方面进行的教育。旨在培养合格的公民。公民教育的思想最早产生于国外,主要包括自由主义,多元主义,社群主义,共和主义的公民教育思想。国内外公民教育的优秀成果也值得我们学习和借鉴。虽然我国并未较早地提出公民教育,但是在我国传统文化中早已蕴含着公民教育的思想,在建设中国特色社会主义的今天,在公民教育的视角出发,公民意识的培养已是时代要求。大学生肩负着实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦的历史责任,所以,加强大学生公民意识教育尤为重要。本文从大学生公民意识的重要方面为出发点,即主要表现为国家意识,道德意识,法律意识,责任意识,民主意识。在对大学生公民意识现状调查后发现,绝大部分大学生公民意识总体较好,但是在公民意识的具体落实方面,依然有部分大学生出现了淡薄和缺乏的现象,如国家和公民概念的模糊,道德意识出现了不同程度的滑坡,法制观念淡薄,责任感下降,民主意识呈现消极的现状。本文主要针对大学生公民意识教育展开调查,分析存在的问题,进而采取相应措施完善大学生公民意识教育。本文主要分为以下几个部分。第一部分是绪论。首先介绍大学生公民意识培养的选题背景,研究意义。国内外研究现状。然后系统的总结本课题研究内容,思路,方法。第二部分是公民教育的基础理论部分,公民教育的相关概念及主要思想,国内外公民教育的优秀成果。第三部分是公民意识培养的理论依据和大学生公民意识培养的必要性。第四部分是大学生公民意识培养的现状调查,调查结论及归因分析。第五部分是完善大学生公民意识培养的可行对策,分别从国家层面,学校层面,社会层面来详细阐述大学生公民意识的对策。
[Abstract]:Civic education, mainly refers to the social or social groups and other educational organizations to identify with the national consciousness of citizens, lifestyle methods, social behavior norms. Personal values and other aspects of education. Aimed at training qualified citizens. The idea of civic education originated from abroad, mainly including liberalism, pluralism, communitarianism. The thought of Republican civic education and the outstanding achievements of civic education at home and abroad are also worthy of our study and reference, although our country did not put forward civic education earlier. But in our traditional culture contains the idea of civic education, in the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics today, in the perspective of civic education. The cultivation of civic consciousness is the requirement of the times. College students shoulder the historical responsibility of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, so. It is particularly important to strengthen the education of college students' civic consciousness. This paper starts from the important aspects of college students' civic consciousness, that is, the national consciousness, moral consciousness, legal consciousness and responsibility consciousness. After investigating the status quo of college students' civic consciousness, it is found that the majority of college students' civic awareness is good in general, but in the specific implementation of civic awareness. There are still some college students appeared the phenomenon of weakness and lack, such as the ambiguity of the concept of state and citizen, the moral consciousness has declined to varying degrees, the concept of legal system is weak, and the sense of responsibility has declined. This article mainly aims at the university student citizen consciousness education to carry on the investigation, the analysis exists the question. And then take appropriate measures to improve the civic awareness of college students. This paper is divided into the following parts. The first part is the introduction. First introduce the background of the topic of the cultivation of civic awareness of college students. Research significance. Domestic and foreign research status. Then systematically summarize the research content, ideas, methods. The second part is the basic theory of civic education, civic education related concepts and main ideas. The third part is the theoretical basis of the cultivation of civic awareness and the necessity of cultivating the civic awareness of college students. Part 4th is the investigation of the current situation of the cultivation of civic awareness of college students. The conclusion of the investigation and attribution analysis. Part 5th is the feasible countermeasures to perfect the cultivation of college students' civic consciousness, respectively from the national level, the school level, the social level to elaborate the countermeasures of college students' civic consciousness in detail.
【学位授予单位】：重庆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G641

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