女大学生婚恋价值观现状与教育对策研究

发布时间：2018-01-30 12:54

本文关键词： 女大学生婚恋价值观价值观教育　出处：《东北师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：女大学生的婚恋价值观直接指导着她们的婚恋行为,进而影响家庭稳定、社会和谐以及子孙后代的教育发展。同时,女大学生作为现代女性中的精英群体是青年人中的中坚力量。一般而言,她们的婚恋价值观是比较主流且具有较高婚恋道德和稳定性的,可以折射出这个时代基本的婚恋价值取向,具有一定的社会代表性,由她们的婚恋价值观发展变化可以考察整个社会婚恋价值观的变化发展趋势。随着社会改革的深入进行,社会价值观向多元化发展,加之就业问题的现实考验,现代女大学生能否抵御腐朽婚恋价值观的冲击是一个值得关注的问题。本文在基本价值观理论的指导下,立足于女大学生群体的独特性,运用实证和自我观察的方法从女大学生婚恋自我意识、影响婚恋的主要因素、性观念、恋爱与婚姻的关系等方面分析了我国高校女大学生在改革开放以来婚恋价值观发生的显著变化。从中分析出存在的错误倾向,主要是金钱与爱情的混淆、追求感官享乐道德感弱化和过度追求婚恋“实用主义”的倾向。这些错误倾向的出现是由市场经济的自主性、趋利性、消费性,价值观教育滞后于社会发展,男女两性关系中“男权社会红利”在现代社会的延伸以及互联网的引导偏差等共同作用的结果。在此基础上本文提出针对性的解决策略,首先,要针对女大学生的需求进行教育,主要有物质需求、就业需求以及人格完善需求;其次,从性别视角关怀女大学生发展,丰富女性课程,重视情感教育,培养她们爱的能力;再次,要优化网络环境坚持主流倡导、创新价值观教育方法争夺舆论阵地;最后,价值观扭曲道德滑坡已经是一个全社会的共性问题,它的最终治理必然是家庭、社会和学校多方聚力的联动过程。
[Abstract]:The marriage values of female college students directly guide their love and marriage behavior, and then affect the stability of the family, social harmony and the educational development of future generations. Female college students, as the elite group of modern women, are the backbone of young people. Generally speaking, their marriage values are more mainstream and have higher marriage morality and stability. It can reflect the basic value orientation of marriage and love in this era and has a certain social representation. With the development of the social reform, the social values are diversified, and the problem of employment is tested in reality. Whether modern female college students can resist the impact of decadent love and marriage values is a problem worth paying attention to. Under the guidance of the basic values theory, this paper is based on the uniqueness of female college students. Using the methods of empirical and self-observation, from the female college students' self-consciousness of marriage and love, the main factors affecting marriage and love, sexual concept. From the relationship between love and marriage, this paper analyzes the significant changes in the values of marriage and love among female college students in China since the reform and opening up, from which we can find out that the wrong tendency exists, mainly the confusion between money and love. The tendency of weakening sensual sense of virtue and excessive pursuit of "pragmatism" in marriage is due to the market economy's autonomy, profit orientation, consumption, and education of values lagging behind the development of society. In the relationship between men and women in the "patriarchal social dividend" in the extension of modern society and the Internet guidance bias and other joint results. On the basis of this, this paper puts forward targeted solutions, first. To meet the needs of female college students, there are mainly material needs, employment needs and personality needs; Secondly, from the gender perspective to care for the development of female college students, enrich the female curriculum, attach importance to emotional education, cultivate their ability to love; Thirdly, we should optimize the network environment and adhere to the mainstream advocacy, and innovate the educational methods of values to compete for the position of public opinion; Finally, the value distortion moral decline has become a common problem in the whole society, and its final governance is bound to be the linkage process of family, society and school.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G641

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