世界一流大学经费收支结构研究及其对我国的启示

发布时间：2018-02-09 15:02

本文关键词： 世界一流大学经费收入结构支出结构　出处：《江苏师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着知识经济的迅速发展,高等教育全球化时代到来,人力资本需求也在不断加大。大学,特别是世界一流大学在社会发展中的作用越来越明显。是否拥有若干所世界一流大学,既是衡量一个国家和地区高等教育水平的重要指标之一,也是国家综合实力的集中体现。面对知识经济的挑战,我国提出了创建“世界一流大学和一流学科”的战略布局,而大学的经费水平是“双一流大学”建设的基础和保障。世界先进水平的一流大学,之所以拥有高水平教学并取得令人瞩目的科研成就,与它们雄厚的办学经费有着密切关系,其背后均有着成熟有效的融资体制作为支撑,充足的大学经费也成为促使其大学事业发展成功的关键性因素。本论文通过对比分析世界一流大学的经费收入与支出结构,总结出世界一流大学共有的经费特点,以此为切入点,进一步分析我国高校在建设一流大学过程中所存在的经费问题,并对我国建设世界一流大学从经费上提出对策与建议。本文主要运用文献研究法、样本分析法和比较研究法。在公共产品理论、公共选择理论和教育成本分担理论的理论基础上,从政府、学校、社会等方面具体分析世界一流大学的经费收入与支出结构,并通过分析我国“985工程”高校的经费现状,发现其在努力建设世界一流大学的过程中,在政府经费投入、学费筹措、社会捐赠、校办企业以及资金使用效率等方面存在问题。在对我国高校经费问题深入剖析的基础上,提出了我国建设世界一流大学的相关对策与建议:其一,突出办学特色,争取更多政府拨款;其二,改革学费政策,优化奖助学金制度;其三,加大宣传力度,努力提高社会捐赠;其四,推动校企改革创新,提升科研成果转化效益;其五,优化经费支出结构,提高资金使用效率。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of knowledge economy and the era of globalization of higher education, the demand for human capital is also increasing. In particular, the role of world-class universities in social development is becoming increasingly evident. The existence of a number of world-class universities is one of the important indicators of the level of higher education in a country and region, In the face of the challenge of knowledge economy, China has put forward the strategic layout of establishing "world-class universities and disciplines". The funding level of the universities is the foundation and guarantee of the construction of "double first-class universities". The reason why the world's advanced first-class universities have a high level of teaching and remarkable achievements in scientific research is closely related to their strong funding for running a school. All of them are supported by mature and effective financing system, and adequate university funds are also the key factors to promote the success of their university development. This paper analyzes the structure of expenditure income and expenditure of world-class universities through comparative analysis. This paper sums up the common funding characteristics of the world's first-class universities, and further analyzes the funding problems existing in the process of constructing the first-class universities in our country. This paper mainly uses literature research method, sample analysis method and comparative research method. In the theory of public goods, the author puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions on the construction of world-class universities in China. On the basis of the theory of public choice theory and the theory of educational cost sharing, the paper analyzes the structure of expenditure and income of world-class universities from the aspects of government, school and society, and analyzes the current situation of the funds of the "985 Project" colleges and universities in China. It is found that there are some problems in the process of building world-class universities, such as government funding, tuition raising, social donation, school-run enterprises, and the efficiency of fund use, etc. On the basis of the deep analysis of the funding problems in our country's universities and colleges, the author finds out that there are some problems in the process of constructing world-class universities. This paper puts forward the relevant countermeasures and suggestions to build world-class universities in China: first, to highlight the characteristics of running schools, to win more government funding; second, to reform tuition fees policy and optimize the scholarship system; third, to increase publicity, Fourth, promote the reform and innovation of school and enterprise, improve the efficiency of transformation of scientific research achievements. Fifth, optimize the structure of expenditure and improve the efficiency of the use of funds.
【学位授予单位】：江苏师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G649.1

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