大学的本质功能与中国科技人才的培养

发布时间：2018-02-25 22:29

本文关键词： 大学排名工程伦理工程文化复杂工程多样性发展　出处：《高等工程教育研究》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文讨论两个问题——大学的本质功能是什么?中国科技人才培养的道路和实现途径是什么?由此讨论当前关注的几个问题:1从大学评估—排名讲起,不同的大学评价排名标准与结果各种各样,排名的选取标准,都不同程度地忽视了人才培养,特别是人才培养对社会、国家、人类福祉的贡献这一本质功能;2什么是大学及其本质功能?大学最重要的本质功能是能够源源不断地培养大批德才兼备的各类人才,培养又红又专、全面发展的人才,所以"大学乃大师育才之谓也";3社会主义价值观与伦理:对于从大学培养的大批工程科技人才来说,他们既从事工程科学技术,也是社会人,是从事人文和社会活动的人,所以要德才兼备,要培育社会主义价值观,要践行工程伦理;4中国科技人才的培养道路:走追赶世界科技发展、面向和服务国家与地区经济社会发展需要的"双轮驱动"之路;5工程教育的发展与变化,要求培养多样性的卓越工程人才;6高等教育大众化时代的大学发展策略,当今应强调基于分类发展的分层发展;7钱老之问之答与"双一流"大学建设:钱学森曾经发出大学培养帅才之问,也做了回答,其中第一条就指出,很重要的是要有好的思想品德,要好好学习哲学、方法论,而领军人才的成长,除了高等院校教育培养外,还要经历长期的岗位成才学习与实践的阶段,而只有培养出一流人才的高校,才能够成为一流的大学。
[Abstract]:This paper discusses two questions-what is the essential function of a university? What are the paths and ways to realize the cultivation of Chinese scientific and technological talents? From the point of view of the evaluation and ranking of universities, there are a variety of criteria and results for different university evaluations. The selection criteria for ranking have to varying degrees neglected the training of talents, especially the talent training for society. Country, the essential function of the contribution of human welfare 2 what is a university and its essential function? The most important essential function of a university is to be able to continuously train a large number of talented people of both moral integrity and ability, and to cultivate talented people who are both red and professional, with all-round development. Therefore, "the university is the master's education of talents is also" the socialist values and ethics: for a large number of engineering science and technology personnel trained from universities, they are both engaged in engineering science and technology, are social people, and are engaged in humanities and social activities. Therefore, it is necessary to have both morality and talent, cultivate socialist values, and practice engineering ethics to train Chinese scientific and technological talents: to catch up with the development of science and technology in the world. The development and change of engineering education, which faces and serves the needs of national and regional economic and social development, requires the development and change of engineering education. Nowadays, emphasis should be placed on stratified development based on classification. The answer to Qian Lao's questions and the construction of "double first-class" universities: Qian Xuesen once sent out the question of cultivating handsome talents in universities and gave an answer, the first of which pointed out that. It is very important to have good ideological and moral character, to study philosophy and methodology well, and the growth of leading talents must go through a long period of learning and practice in addition to the education and training of higher education. And only the university that trains the first-class talented person, can become the first-class university.
【分类号】：G649.2

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