郑和精神对航海类院校大学生的德育价值研究

发布时间：2018-02-28 00:33

本文关键词： 海洋强国郑和精神高校德育　出处：《大连海事大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：大自然的神力使得山河易位,陆地分为各大板块,本以为就这样孤立的天各一方,然而航海活动的开展却将孤立的各大陆地板块联结在了一起。古今中外各类航海活动不胜枚举,然而最震撼人心的当数郑和下西洋了。郑和下西洋,航线艰且险,任务繁且重。凭借着天时、地利、人和的有效条件,郑和成功完成使命。回顾那段历史,我们不禁感叹航行的顺利完成依托于先进的技术设备,更离不开郑和精神的有效指引。下西洋的历史虽然已经过去,但是郑和航行途中所显现的精神力量却没有被历史湮没。党的十八大以来,习近平总书记重拾海洋这块宝藏,提出建设海洋强国战略。然而当前航运业却呈现船员流失严重、航运技术设备陈旧等情形。面对此景,我们必须采取有效措施进行改革。航海类院校作为航运人才的输送地,理应当受到重视。我们不仅要对航海类院校的硬件设施进行整改,不断提升大学生的专业能力,更要重视对大学生的德育建设,增强航运业的"软实力"。单纯的说教不能达到震撼人心的作用,唯有用鲜活的事例方可引起共鸣。中国的航运业肇始于郑和"云帆高涨"下西洋事迹。对此,笔者提议选取郑和作榜样,用"郑和精神"激发他们的爱国爱海之情,报国强国之志,扭转航运业人心涣散、船员流失严重的情形。通过查阅文献发现,国内外学者对郑和有深入研究,但大多局限于对其生平、事迹等方面,对其精神研究较少,将其精神与航海类院校大学生德育建设结合的更为鲜见。由此更坚定了笔者研究这一选题的决心。本文用一章的篇幅对郑和生平及其航行事迹进行回顾,并在此基础上提炼出"郑和精神";接着采用问卷调查方法,真实了解航海类院校大学生对郑和的认知情况,并对问卷结果进行分析,找出问题所在,以便更好地提出对策;最后,将"郑和精神"与航海类院校大学生德育建设相融合,将"郑和精神"对大学生的德育价值归纳为人生目标的引领价值、传播和谐的关系价值、自我超越的激励价值三个方面,并探讨这一精神的落实路径,从校内课程改革、校园文化建设、校外社会实践等多方面提出可行性建议,力求最大限度落实"郑和精神",提升航海类院校大学生精神境界,助力海洋强国梦的实现。
[Abstract]:The divine power of nature made mountains and rivers translocated, and the land was divided into major plates, which were supposed to be isolated from each other. However, the development of navigation activities has linked the isolated continental and terrestrial plates together. There are many different kinds of navigation activities at all times and all over the world, but the most striking thing is that Zheng he went to the Western Ocean. Zheng he's voyage to the Western Ocean was difficult and dangerous. The task was complex and heavy. With the effective conditions of timing, geographical location, and harmony, Zheng he successfully completed his mission. Looking back at that period of history, we could not help but lament that the smooth completion of navigation depended on advanced technology and equipment. We cannot do without the effective guidance of Zheng he's spirit. Although the history of his voyage to the Western Ocean has passed, the spiritual strength that Zheng he showed on his voyage has not been obliterated by history. Since the 18 National Congress of the Party, General Secretary Xi Jinping has regained this treasure of the sea. This paper puts forward the strategy of building a strong marine power. However, the shipping industry is now experiencing serious loss of crew and obsolete shipping technology and equipment. In the face of this situation, we must take effective measures to carry out the reform. We should pay attention not only to the hardware facilities of maritime colleges and universities, but also to the construction of moral education for college students. Strengthen the "soft power" of the shipping industry. Simple preaching cannot achieve a shocking effect, but can only be resonated by fresh examples. China's shipping industry began with Zheng he's "cloud sail" story of sailing to the west. The author suggests that Zheng he be chosen as an example to inspire their love of the country and the sea with the spirit of Zheng he, to serve the country and strengthen the country, and to reverse the situation that the shipping industry is disorganized and crew members are seriously lost. Scholars at home and abroad have studied Zheng he deeply, but most of them are limited to his life, deeds and so on. It is more rare to combine its spirit with the moral education construction of marine college students, which strengthens the determination of the author to study this topic. This paper reviews Zheng he's life and his sailing deeds in a chapter. On the basis of this, the author abstracts Zheng he's spirit, and then uses the questionnaire survey method to truly understand the cognition of Zheng he among the marine college students, and analyzes the results of the questionnaire to find out the problem, so as to put forward better countermeasures. Finally, combining Zheng he spirit with the moral education construction of marine college students, the moral education value of Zheng he spirit to college students is summed up as the leading value of life goal and the value of spreading harmonious relationship. Three aspects of the value of self-transcendence are discussed, and the implementation path of this spirit is discussed, and some feasible suggestions are put forward from the aspects of curriculum reform, campus culture construction, social practice outside school and so on. To maximize the implementation of the "Zheng he spirit", enhance the spiritual realm of marine college students, help the realization of the dream of ocean power.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G641

【参考文献】