大学生减肥相关行为与家庭因素的相关性

发布时间：2018-03-05 21:03

本文选题：危险行为　切入点：家庭　出处：《中国学校卫生》2017年11期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的分析家庭因素对大学生减肥相关行为的影响,为促进大学生的身心健康提供基础资料。方法采取分层整群抽样的方法对芜湖地区8所高校4 160名大学生进行一般人口学特征及中国青少年健康危险行为问卷调查。结果1 052人(25.3%)为减肥进行锻炼,123人(3.0%)有不健康节食行为。除不同家庭收入大学生诱导呕吐、不健康节食、擅自吃减肥药外,其他不同家庭因素的大学生减肥相关行为报告率比较差异均有统计学意义(P值均0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,独生子女比非独生子女更容易发生不健康减肥行为(OR=1.537,95%CI=1.122~2.104);母亲文化程度高是不健康减肥行为的保护因素(OR=0.749,95%CI=0.631~0.889);母亲职业为教师、医务人员和公务员是不健康减肥行为的保护因素(OR=1.287,95%CI=1.126~1.471)。结论大学生减肥相关行为受家庭因素影响较大,应更好地帮助大学生对减肥有正确的认识,并加强家庭方面的宣传教育,从而促进大学生的身心健康。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the influence of family factors on weight control behaviors of college students, provide the basis for promoting students' physical and mental health. Methods stratified cluster sampling method was used and the general demographic characteristics of Chinese adolescent health risk behaviors questionnaire survey of 4160 8 college students in Wuhu. The results of the 1052 (25.3%) to lose weight exercise. 123 people (3%) have a healthy diet behavior. In addition to students of different family income induced vomiting, unhealthy diet, or diet pills, different family factors related to students' weight loss behavior report rate differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that only children than non child are more likely to have unhealthy weight control behaviors (OR=1.537,95%CI=1.122~2.104); high maternal education was a protective factor of unhealthy weight control behaviors (OR=0.749,95%C I=0.631~0.889); mother's occupation for teachers, medical staff and civil servants are protective factors of unhealthy weight control behaviors (OR=1.287,95%CI=1.126~1.471). Conclusion the students lose weight related behaviors affected by family factors, should help students have correct understanding of weight loss, and to strengthen publicity and education of the family, so as to promote physical and mental health of college students.

【作者单位】：皖南医学院后勤管理处;皖南医学院公共卫生学院;
【基金】：安徽省教育厅人文社科研究基地重点项目(SK2014A110,SK2016A094)
【分类号】：G647.8

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