当代大学生网络道德耻感培育研究

发布时间：2018-03-16 00:31

本文选题：大学生　切入点：网络道德　出处：《武汉纺织大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：21世纪以来,互联网的普及和应用极大的改变了我们的生活方式,网络应用的广泛程度随着社会的进步几乎囊括了整个社会体系。网络对人们的社会生活及思想行为的影响越来越大,作为为网络使用者的一大主体的大学生,在享受网络带来的种种便捷的同时,种种网络道德失范甚至网络犯罪也层出不穷,归结其根源,许多大学生在使用网络时缺乏道德耻感这个概念是一种重要原因,因此探究网络社会中大学生道德耻感问题刻不容缓。本研究以大学生网络道德耻感相关理论的系统论述为基础,通过问卷调查、文献研究、比较分析等方法探究了当前大学生网络道德耻感和网络道德行为的现状,并根据调查问卷结果提出了大学生网络道德耻感培育的内容和有针对性的耻感培育的方法和途径,希望能培养大学生网络耻感、促进他们的道德发展,最终帮助大学生实现自我的道德价值。第一部分,大学生网络道德耻感的一般规定性。通过对道德情感,网络道德情感概念的分析,界定出大学生网络道德耻感是大学生基于一定的网络道德规范和要求,在对自己或他人在网络上的行为进行自我评价或接受他人或社会评价时,产生的一种否定性情感。然后由此分析得到大学生网络道德耻感的本质属性以及基本特征。第二部分,通过调查问卷的方式掌握了当代大学生网络道德耻感现状:总体较好,仍有一部分大学生网络道德耻感薄弱,出现了善恶不辨,荣辱不分;情感冷漠,麻木不仁等等道德耻感缺失的现象。作者通过对大学生行为主体、高校道德教育、社会管理三个维度深刻分析出其产生的原因。第三部分,大学生网络道德耻感的主要培育原则、内容、途径。根据网络道德耻感的基本特征有针对性的提出将系统性与个体性,现实性与虚拟性、自律性与他律性相统一作为网络道德耻感培育的原则。同时,提出以社会主义荣辱观为基础,通过融合中国优秀的传统耻感文化与吸收西方优秀的耻感观念作为合适的培育内容。最后,根据前面分析的原因,笔者认为培养大学生网络道德耻感要收到实效,还必须得依靠行为主体自身的道德提升、高校的德育建设、社会环境的优化。
[Abstract]:Since 21th century, the popularity and application of the Internet has greatly changed our way of life. With the progress of the society, the wide application of the network almost includes the whole social system. The network has more and more influence on people's social life and ideological behavior. While enjoying the convenience brought by the network, all kinds of network moral anomie and even network crime emerge in endlessly, which can be attributed to its root. The lack of moral sense of shame in the use of the network is an important reason for many college students to use the network. Therefore, it is urgent to explore the moral shame of college students in the network society. This paper probes into the present situation of college students' network moral shame and behavior by means of comparative analysis, and puts forward the contents and methods and approaches of cultivating college students' network moral shame according to the results of the questionnaire. I hope to cultivate college students' network shame, promote their moral development, and finally help college students realize their moral value. The first part, the general rules of college students' network moral shame. Through the moral emotion, Based on the analysis of the concept of network moral emotion, this paper defines that the sense of moral shame on the network of college students is that the college students, based on certain network moral norms and requirements, can evaluate themselves or others' behavior on the Internet or accept others'or social evaluations. Then the essential attribute and basic characteristics of college students' network moral shame sense are obtained. The second part, through the way of questionnaire, grasps the status quo of contemporary college students' network moral shame feeling: overall good. There are still some college students who have weak sense of moral shame on the network, such as indiscernibility of good and evil, lack of distinction between honor and disgrace, lack of emotional apathy, insensitivity, and so on. In the third part, the main cultivation principles, contents and approaches of college students' moral sense of shame on the network are analyzed deeply. According to the basic characteristics of the moral sense of network, it is put forward that the system and individuality will be systematized and individualized. The unity of reality and fictionalism, self-discipline and heteronomy is the principle of network moral shame cultivation. At the same time, the author puts forward the socialist concept of honor and disgrace as the basis. Through the integration of Chinese traditional shame culture and the absorption of the western excellent sense of shame as the appropriate content. Finally, according to the reasons of the previous analysis, the author thinks that the cultivation of college students' moral sense of network should be effective. We must also rely on the moral promotion of the behavior subject, the moral education construction in colleges and universities, and the optimization of social environment.
【学位授予单位】：武汉纺织大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G641

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