大学生生命观现状及教育对策研究

发布时间：2018-03-29 15:56

本文选题：大学生　切入点：生命观　出处：《中北大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：大学生是全面推进社会主义现代化建设的宝贵资源,是实现中国梦的重要力量。近年来,大学生自杀、他杀等漠视生命、践踏生命尊严和权利的事件频频发生。一幕幕的校园悲剧,折射出我国国民教育体系中生命观教育的缺失。生命观教育,即是直面生命和死亡问题的教育,是要引导人们热爱生命、尊重生命,能够以积极乐观的人生态度来生存和发展,通过身心上的和谐,使生命的最大价值得以实现和发挥。开展大学生生命观教育,不仅是适应社会发展变化的迫切要求,也是回归教育本质的基本要求。笔者在前人研究的基础上,首先,对国内外生命观教育研究成果进行了系统梳理,为本研究的顺利开展奠定了基础。其次,阐述了生命观的基本问题,界定了本文的核心概念和内涵,梳理了中西方生命观理论,并从生命的存在、生命的本质、生命的价值等方面对马克思主义生命观进行了论述,为本研究提供了理论支撑。再次,笔者采用问卷调查法和访谈法,对当代大学生生命观现状进行了调查,分析了大学生生命观的积极表现和存在的问题,并从社会、学校、家庭以及大学生自身等方面剖析了问题产生的原因。面对当代大学生生命观存在的问题,开展生命观教育是应有之义。笔者结合实际情况,探讨了未来大学生生命观教育的目标和内容,提出了当代大学生应具备“塑造生命与自然之真”、“追求生命与社会之善”、“完善生命与自我之美”的生命观,同时从生命存在观、生命境遇观、生命责任观、生命品质观等方面构建生命观教育内容。教育是一个庞大而复杂的系统。笔者以马克思主义生命观为指导,对大学生生命观教育的实施路径进行了探索。生命观教育不仅需要社会、家庭、学校齐头并进,形成合力,还需要大学生自身的不断努力。只有这样,才能实现大学生生命观教育的实效性。
[Abstract]:College students are valuable resources for promoting socialist modernization in an all-round way and an important force for Chinese Dream. In recent years, college students have committed suicide and killed others in disregard of life. The frequent incidents of trampling on the dignity and rights of life. The campus tragedy of one scene after another reflects the lack of education on the concept of life in the national education system of our country. The education of the concept of life, that is, education that directly faces the problems of life and death, It is to guide people to love and respect life, to be able to live and develop with a positive and optimistic attitude towards life, to realize and bring into play the greatest value of life through the harmony of body and mind, and to carry out the education of college students' view of life. It is not only the urgent requirement to adapt to the social development and change, but also the basic requirement to return to the essence of education. It lays a foundation for the smooth development of this study. Secondly, it expounds the basic problems of the view of life, defines the core concept and connotation of this paper, combs the theory of life in China and the West, and from the existence of life, the essence of life. The value of life and other aspects of Marxist view of life are discussed, which provides theoretical support for this study. Thirdly, the author makes an investigation on the present situation of the view of life of contemporary college students by means of questionnaire survey and interview. This paper analyzes the positive performance and existing problems of college students' view of life, and analyzes the causes of the problems from the aspects of society, school, family and college students themselves. It is necessary to carry out the education of view of life. In combination with the actual situation, the author discusses the goal and content of the education of view of life for college students in the future. This paper puts forward that contemporary college students should have the life view of "shaping the truth of life and nature", "pursuing the goodness of life and society", "perfecting the beauty of life and self", and at the same time, from the view of existence of life, the view of life circumstances, the view of life responsibility. Education is a huge and complex system. The author is guided by Marxist view of life. This paper probes into the implementation path of college students' view of life education. Life view education not only needs the society, family and school to advance side by side, but also needs the students' own continuous efforts. Only in this way, Only in this way can we realize the actual effect of the education of college students' view of life.
【学位授予单位】：中北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G641

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