学术资本主义与人文学科的境遇

发布时间：2018-04-02 04:38

本文选题：人文学科　切入点：学术资本主义　出处：《广州大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：“学术资本主义”首先是指在高等教育领域内,院校及其教师的学术工作已然市场化或接近市场化的行为。随着市场经济的不断深化,学术资本主义逐渐演变成一种社会文化体系,变构着传统人文学科的科研秩序,致使院校在大学使命、学术导向、教师角色和大学治道等方面发生明显变化。由于市场的同化、整合作用,大学不再是一个单一实体;社会不再有单纯的“象牙塔”,也不再有纯粹的市民和学者。所有这些体制、机制的变化都让人文学科的学术活动面临新的社会环境的重构。在这种环境中,当下相对弱势的人文学科在课题立项、绩效评估、成果发表等方面面临更大的机遇和挑战。人文学科在资本、货币、市场的作用下发生异构,人文知识分子面临被边缘化、孤立化的境遇。当资本驾驭了学术,人文知识分子经常在学术理性与资本理性的心理博弈中徘徊。究其根本,是资本逻辑与文化逻辑的同构性与冲突性的综合作用所致。因此,弄清两种逻辑的运行机制和相互作用可以帮助我们正确理解学术资本主义对人文学科带来的影响。面对学术资本主义带来的机遇和挑战,人文学科因其内在的文化特质和基本价值主旨,会自觉对这种市场经济下的文化模式产生相应的抵制。同时,人文学科的非基本价值取向又是其适应时代氛围和市场环境的内在依凭。人文知识分子自身应该在求真、向善、审美的基本价值规范上坚守阵地,国家和社会也应该给予人文学科必要的重视、保障和政策指引。
[Abstract]:"academic capitalism" means above all that in the field of higher education, the academic work of colleges and their teachers has been marketized or nearly market-oriented. Academic capitalism has gradually evolved into a social and cultural system, transforming the scientific research order of traditional humanities disciplines, resulting in obvious changes in the university mission, academic orientation, the role of teachers and the governance of universities, etc. As a result of the assimilation of the market, Integration, universities are no longer a single entity; societies no longer have simple ivory towers, nor are there pure citizens and scholars. All these institutions, The change of mechanism makes the academic activities of humanities subject face the reconstruction of new social environment. In this kind of environment, the relatively weak humanities subject in the current project, performance evaluation, The humanities subject is heterogeneous under the action of capital, currency and market, and the humanistic intellectuals are facing the situation of being marginalized and isolated. Humanistic intellectuals are often hovering in the psychological game between academic reason and capital rationality. The root of it is the comprehensive function of the isomorphism and conflict of capital logic and cultural logic. Understanding the operating mechanism and interaction of the two kinds of logic can help us to correctly understand the impact of academic capitalism on the humanities. The humanities subject, because of its inherent cultural characteristics and basic value purport, will consciously resist this kind of cultural model under the market economy. At the same time, The non-basic value orientation of the humanities is also its internal reliance to adapt to the atmosphere of the times and the market environment. The humanistic intellectuals themselves should stick to their positions in the basic value norms of seeking truth, being good and appreciating the beauty of beauty. The state and society should also give necessary attention, protection and policy guidance to the humanities.
【学位授予单位】：广州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G640

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