官产学合作是否促进了区域创新——来自中国地级及以上城市的证据

发布时间：2018-04-06 07:17

本文选题：官产学合作　切入点：校政企合作　出处：《教育学术月刊》2017年08期

【摘要】：高校、企业和政府三大创新主体间联动关系对区域创新的影响是学界关注热点之一。以往的研究在方法上的缺陷导致其结论的准确性需要重新估计。文章基于2005~2012年中国186个地级及以上城市的面板数据,运用空间计量模型和更加细致的空间计量单元考察官产学合作对区域创新的影响。结果显示,官、产、学合作并不是预想的那样对区域创新有促进作用,相反政府过多地参与高校科研会对区域创新产生负向影响,而校企合作对区域创新也没有表现出显著的促进作用;高校的研发人员投入和研发资金投入均对区域创新有促进作用,其中研发资金投入的影响存在滞后性;区域创新在市域间存在正向溢出效应。研究认为,目前官产学合作对区域创新的影响并未达到预期效果,改进的方向除校企合作有待继续加强外,政府应在官产学合作中主要扮演调控者角色;高校的研发人员和资金投入力度还需进一步加大;同时也要克服行政壁垒,促进区域创新的正向溢出。
[Abstract]:The influence of the linkage relationship among the innovation subjects of universities, enterprises and governments on regional innovation is one of the hot topics in academic circles.The methodological shortcomings of previous studies have led to the need to reassess the accuracy of its conclusions.Based on the panel data of 186 cities at prefectural level and above in China from 2005 to 2012, this paper uses the spatial metrological model and a more detailed spatial measurement unit to investigate the influence of the cooperation of government, industry and school on regional innovation.The results show that the cooperation among officials, industry and students does not promote regional innovation as expected. On the contrary, excessive government participation in scientific research in colleges and universities will have a negative impact on regional innovation.But the cooperation of school and enterprise has no significant promoting effect on regional innovation. The investment of R & D personnel and R & D funds in colleges and universities can promote regional innovation, among which the influence of R & D investment is lagging behind.There is a positive spillover effect between the regions of regional innovation.The research shows that the influence of the cooperation between the government industry and the university on the regional innovation has not reached the expected effect at present. Besides the cooperation between the school and the enterprise should continue to be strengthened, the government should mainly play the role of the regulator in the cooperation between the government industry and the university.The R & D personnel and capital investment of colleges and universities need to be further increased, and the administrative barriers should be overcome to promote the positive spillover of regional innovation.
【作者单位】：华东师范大学中国现代城市研究中心;华东师范大学城市与区域科学学院党委;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金资助项目“多中心城市空间结构的经济绩效”(41471139) 教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地基金资助项目“中国城市生产、生活、生态空间优化研究”(16JJD790012) 上海哲学社会科学规划课题资助项目“共建上海全球城市目标导向下的长三角协同发展研究”(2014BCK003)
【分类号】：G644

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