大学生友善观培育与践行研究

发布时间：2018-04-07 17:07

本文选题：友善观　切入点：大学生友善观　出处：《四川师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：友善观被列为社会主义核心价值观的内容之一,是党和国家针对当前社会中存在的一些突出问题的思考产物。友善是指带有好言行、好品质的个体在与他人交往的过程中亲近、接纳、爱惜对方。大学生友善观是社会主义核心价值观之友善的组成部分,友善观的培育与践行能让大学生拥有求真的态度、向善的行为、以及对美的追求。作为在特定群体中所倡导的价值理念,大学生友善观的培育与践行应当以顺应大学生身心发展为前提,以遵循社会主义友善观内涵为基础。这一研究,顺应时代发展和社会要求,对提升大学生思想道德修养具有积极意义。论文主要内容包括以下部分。第一部分绪论,阐释本文的研究背景、研究现状及其研究方法与创新之处。第二部分是对友善观基本理论的探究。首先对“友善”进行词源学考究,然后深入挖掘中国传统优秀文化中的友善思想,同时着眼于当前所提倡的社会主义核心价值观的基础上来理解友善的当代内涵,最后明确友善具备关照主体间的平等性、既具包容性又具原则性以及突出的互动性三大特征。第三部分是大学生友善观培育与践行概述。探讨大学生友善观内涵及其特征、大学生友善观培育与践行的内涵、培育与践行的关系,以及阐明其培育与践行有助于塑造大学生健全的人格、提高校园管理水平、形成良好校园风气的意义。第四部分是大学生友善观培育与践行现状调查说明。一方面,大学生友善观培育与践行总体情况良好,大学生总体具备友善交往意识、普遍认同友善重要性、学校对友善观培育有所重视;另一方面,当前面临着大学生交往动机复杂、践行友善不积极主动、对熟人与对陌生人态度反差较大,以及学校培育内容缺乏针对性、培育方式较为单一、培育目标仍未达标等问题,造成这一系列的困境究其原因主要受个人因素、家庭因素、学校因素以及社会因素的影响。第五部分是大学生友善观培育与践行路径探析。首先应明确正视自己生命与己友善,关爱他人与人友善交往,爱护环境与生态为友、与自然为善是大学生友善观培育与践行的具体内容,然后分别从大学生自身层面、家庭层面、高校层面以及社会层面强调大学生友善观培育与践行的具体路径:对于大学生自身来说应当通过学思结合、慎独自律、躬行践履的方法,深刻理解友善、培养友善情感与意志,最终实实在在地践行友善;家庭应努力营造和谐友善的家庭氛围并注重改善家庭培育方式;高校应在培育方式上有所转变,同时应加强引导、明确友善生成过程提高培育实效;社会应健全制度保障、转变传统友善观念。
[Abstract]:The concept of friendliness is listed as one of the core values of socialism and is the product of the Party and the state to think about some outstanding problems existing in the current society.Friendliness refers to individuals with good deeds and good qualities who are close, accepting and loving each other in the process of communicating with others.The concept of college students' friendliness is a component of the socialist core values of friendliness. The cultivation and practice of the concept of friendliness can enable college students to have the attitude of seeking truth, the behavior of kindness and the pursuit of beauty.As a value concept advocated in a specific group, the cultivation and practice of college students' concept of friendliness should be based on conforming to the physical and mental development of college students and following the connotation of socialist concept of friendliness.This research conforms to the development of the times and social requirements, and has positive significance to enhance the ideological and moral cultivation of college students.The main content of the thesis includes the following parts.The first part is introduction, which explains the research background, research status, research methods and innovations.The second part is the exploration of the basic theory of friendliness.First of all, the etymology of "friendliness" is studied, and then the friendly thoughts in Chinese traditional excellent culture are deeply explored, and the contemporary connotation of friendliness is understood on the basis of the socialist core values advocated at present.Finally, it is clear that friendliness has the three characteristics of equality between subjects, inclusiveness and principle, and outstanding interactivity.The third part is a summary of cultivation and practice of college students'friendly view.This paper probes into the connotation and characteristics of college students' concept of friendliness, the connotation of cultivation and practice of college students' view of friendliness, the relationship between cultivation and practice, and clarifies that its cultivation and practice can help to shape the sound personality of college students and improve the level of campus management.The significance of forming a good campus atmosphere.The fourth part is the investigation on the cultivation and practice of college students'friendly view.On the one hand, the cultivation and practice of the concept of friendliness among college students are in good condition, and college students have a general sense of friendly communication, generally agree on the importance of friendliness, and schools attach importance to the cultivation of the concept of friendliness; on the other hand,At present, college students are faced with such problems as complicated communication motivation, not active practice of friendliness, great contrast to acquaintances and strangers, lack of pertinence in the contents of school cultivation, single cultivation methods, and still not reaching the standard of cultivation goals.The causes of this series of difficulties are mainly influenced by personal factors, family factors, school factors and social factors.The fifth part is the cultivation and practice path of college students'friendly view.First of all, it is the concrete content of cultivating and practicing the friendly view of college students that we should face up to their own life and be friendly, care for others and be friendly with others, love the environment and ecology, and be good with nature, and then from the college students' own level.At the family level, college level and social level, the concrete path of cultivating and practicing the friendly view of college students should be emphasized: for the college students themselves, they should understand the friendliness deeply through the combination of learning and thinking, the method of self-discipline, and the method of practicing in practice.Cultivate friendly feelings and will, and finally practice friendliness; families should strive to create a harmonious and friendly family atmosphere and focus on improving family rearing methods; colleges and universities should change the way of cultivation, and strengthen guidance.The process of making clear the generation of friendliness improves the practical effect of cultivation, and the society should perfect the system guarantee and change the traditional concept of friendliness.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G641

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