大学生创业中的权利贫困及其救助

发布时间：2018-04-10 06:36

本文选题：大学生创业　切入点：权利贫困　出处：《吉林大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：在我国,经过十几年的发展,初步形成以高校教育支持、政府政策扶持、社会支持为主的大学生创业权利保障体系。大学生创业权利保障体系的初步建立,大学生创业权利由无到有,实现质的跨越,在促进大学生自主创业意愿提升、创业能力提高取得一定效果。大学生创业过程中的权利贫困外在表现为大学生创业权利保障体系的不完善。我国大学生创业权利保障体系尚处于起步阶段,高校创业教育体系初建,创业课程多理论缺少实践、高素质专业化师资队伍配备尚未齐全、创业理论研究滞后;政府在金融、财政、资源、信息等方面出台的扶持大学生创业政策缺少实效性;为大学生创业提供实践、资源支持的社会组织较少,不能够形成支持大学生创业的社会环境氛围。大学生创业权利保障体系存在诸多问题,大学生创业权利不能够得到有效保障,在创业过程中存在权利贫困现象。政治上可行能力弱、传统就业观念的束缚、经济条件的不足、信用担保体系的缺陷等四种工具性自由的缺失导致大学生在创业过程中的权利贫困。政治上可行能力弱主要表现为政策制定者在制定创业扶持政策时的自我利益导向和参与政策制定的途径不健全;传统就业观念的束缚表现为大学生自身从业观念、家庭的稳就业观念、高校创业教育服务就业的观念;经济条件不足主要表现为大学生自身在经济上的弱势地位、我国以创新创业为驱动力的社会主义市场经济初建;信用担保体系不完善主要表现为市场经济信用体系建设不完善和大学生缺少必要的创业信息。社会工作助人自助、平等和尊重、服务等价值理念与为大学生创业群体增权增能的理念相契合,个案社会工作、小组社会工作、社区社会工作等社会工作专业的方法能够帮助大学生创业实现增权增能,政府对社会工作的支持和社会对社会工作认可度的提高,这些都为社会工作介入大学生创业提供了可能。社会工作运用个案社会工作、小组社会工作等方法,社会工作者在介入大学生创业过程中扮演需求评估者、资源链接者、利益代言人、创业宣传者等角色,提升大学生创业的可行能力,帮助大学生实现创业权利。
[Abstract]:In our country, after more than ten years' development, the guarantee system of university students' entrepreneurial right is formed, which is mainly supported by higher education, government policy and social support.The initial establishment of the guarantee system of college students' entrepreneurial rights, the university students' entrepreneurial rights from nothing to have, achieve a qualitative leap, in promoting college students to promote their own entrepreneurial will, entrepreneurial ability to achieve certain results.The rights poverty in the process of college students' entrepreneurship is the imperfection of the guarantee system of university students' entrepreneurial rights.The guarantee system of college students' entrepreneurship right is still in its infancy, the entrepreneurship education system in colleges and universities is established, the multi-theory of entrepreneurship curriculum is short of practice, the contingent of high-quality specialized teachers is not yet complete, and the research of entrepreneurship theory is lagging behind.Finance, resources, information and other aspects of supporting college students entrepreneurship policy is lack of effectiveness; provide practice for college students entrepreneurship, resources to support the social organization is less, can not form the social environment to support college students to start their own businesses.There are many problems in the guarantee system of college students' entrepreneurial rights, which can not be effectively protected, and the phenomenon of right poverty exists in the process of entrepreneurship.The lack of four kinds of tool freedom, such as weak ability of political feasibility, restraint of traditional concept of employment, shortage of economic conditions and defect of credit guarantee system, lead to the poverty of university students' rights in the process of starting a business.The weak ability of political feasibility mainly shows that the policy makers' self-interest orientation and the way to participate in the policy making are not perfect, and the bondage of the traditional employment concept is the college students' own concept of employment.The concept of stable employment in family and the idea of entrepreneurship education serving employment in colleges and universities, the lack of economic conditions is mainly manifested in the weak position of college students themselves in the economy, and the socialist market economy driven by innovation and entrepreneurship has been established in our country.The imperfect credit guarantee system is mainly reflected in the imperfect construction of market economy credit system and the lack of necessary entrepreneurial information for college students.Social work helps others to help themselves, equality and respect, service and other values and the concept of entrepreneurship for college students to increase the power of the concept of empowerment, case social work, group social work,Methods of social work, such as community social work, can help college students to start a business and achieve empowerment and empowerment, government support for social work and social recognition for social work.All these provide the possibility for social work to intervene in college students' entrepreneurship.Social work uses the methods of individual social work and group social work. Social workers play the roles of needs evaluators, resource links, interest spokesmen, entrepreneurial propagandists and so on in the process of getting involved in college students' entrepreneurship.To improve the students' ability to start a business and help them realize their right to start a business.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G647.38;F279.2

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