大学生公民素质及其与家庭教养方式关系的研究

发布时间：2018-04-29 08:56

本文选题：大学生 + 公民素质量表　；参考：《天津师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国现代化进程的发展,在市场经济背景下公民素问题越来越突出。而大学生是我国将来文化、经济、政治推进的主要力量,因此大学生公民素质的高低,不但对其本身的长足发展有重要影响作用,更重要的是影响将来公民群体的素质高低,所以大学生公民素质的提高变得非常迫切。而到目前为止还没有系统的揭示大学生公民素质结构,有关大学生公民素质与父母抚养方式的研究也很少见,因而探究大学生公民素质结构以及与家庭抚养方式有重要的理论意义和现实意义。本研究的研究对象为大一到大四的在校大学生,首先编制了大学生公民素质量表,分为三步:第一,筛选大学生公民素质相关的资料,形成初始问卷;其次,采用探索性因素分析建立大学生公民素质的结构模型;最后,通过验证性因素分析的方法建立了信度和效度都符合测量学要求的大学生公民素质问卷。并以此为研究工具,采用方差分析、相关分析、回归分析等方法对大学生公民素质发展特点,及它与父母抚养方式的关系进行考察。研究结论如下:1.大学生公民素质结构由道德素质(社会公德、职业道德、家庭美德)、文化素质(科学素质、人文知识、人文精神)、法律素质(法律评价、法律意识、法律行为)、政治素质(政治价值倾向、政治意识、政治行为)几个维度构成,构成多层次的结构模型。2.大学生公民素质问卷有较高的信效度。3.大学生职业道德、科学素质、人文精神在性别上差异显著。其中,在职业道德、人文精神维度上女生的平均值高于男生,差异显著;在科学素质这个维度上,男生的平均值要高于女生,差异显著。4.大学生政治价值倾向、政治意识在政治面貌上差异显著。党员和共青团员差异显著,群众和共青团员差异显著。5.大学生文化素质在年级上差异显著,大三、大四学生的均值高于大一学生且差异显著。6.父母教养方式中情感温暖理解这一维度与大学生生公民素质各维度呈显著的正相关关系;而严厉惩罚同多个维度呈显著的负相关关系。7.父母教养方式情感温暖理解这个维度能显著的正向预测公民素质中的道德、文化、法律、政治素质。
[Abstract]:With the development of China's modernization process, the problem of citizenship is becoming more and more prominent under the background of market economy. College students are the main force in the future cultural, economic and political advancement of our country. Therefore, the quality of college students not only has an important impact on their own rapid development, but also affects the quality of future citizens. So the improvement of university student citizen quality becomes very urgent. So far, there has not been a systematic disclosure of the structure of college students' civic quality, and studies on the quality of college students and their parents' rearing styles are also very rare. Therefore, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to explore the structure of college students' civic quality and their ways of raising their families. The research object of this study is freshman to senior college students. Firstly, the scale of college students' citizen quality is compiled, which is divided into three steps: first, selecting the relevant information of college students' citizen quality, forming the initial questionnaire; secondly, The structural model of college students' citizen quality is established by exploratory factor analysis. Finally, the reliability and validity of the questionnaire are established by means of confirmatory factor analysis. By using the method of variance analysis, correlation analysis and regression analysis, the characteristics of college students' citizen quality development and the relationship between them and their parents' upbringing style were investigated. The conclusion of the study is as follows: 1. The structure of college students' civic quality consists of moral quality (social morality, professional ethics, family virtue), cultural quality (scientific quality, humanistic knowledge, humanistic spirit), legal quality (legal evaluation, legal consciousness). Legal behavior, political quality (political value tendency, political consciousness, political behavior) is composed of several dimensions, forming a multi-level structural model. The questionnaire has higher reliability and validity. Professional ethics, scientific quality and humanistic spirit of college students are significantly different in gender. Among them, the average value of female students is higher than that of boys in the dimension of professional ethics and humanistic spirit, the difference is significant; in the dimension of scientific quality, the average value of boys is higher than that of girls, the difference is significant. 4. College students' political value tendency and political consciousness are different in political outlook. The difference between the Party members and the Communist Youth League members is significant, and the difference between the masses and the Communist Youth League members is significant. 5. The cultural quality of college students is significantly different in grade. The average value of junior and senior students is higher than that of freshmen and the difference is significant. 6. There is a significant positive correlation between emotional warmth and understanding in parental rearing style and every dimension of college students' citizen quality, while severe punishment has a significant negative correlation with multiple dimensions. 7. The dimension of emotional warmth and understanding of parental rearing styles can significantly positively predict the moral, cultural, legal and political qualities of citizens.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G641

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