当代大学生爱国主义教育存在的突出问题及对策研究

发布时间：2018-10-14 08:28

【摘要】：大学生爱国主义教育是一个常说常新的话题,在不同的时期爱国主义教育有其特殊的内容和意义。弘扬民族精神、进行爱国主义教育是加强和改进大学生思想政治教育的一项主要任务。在近几年习总书记的多次谈话中,也都强调了弘扬民族精神,加强爱国主义教育的重要性。由此可见,爱国主义教育又一次成为当代社会的热点问题。作为思想政治教育的一项重要内容,爱国主义教育在任何时候都不能松懈,并且永远都不会过时。但是经济全球化、西方思潮的碰撞交流以及信息网络、媒体时代的飞速发展,使得大学生爱国主义教育的环境更加复杂化并更具多变性。新的历史时期以及社会发展的新阶段,对如何针对大学生群体开展爱国主义教育提出了新的要求,从而使得大学生爱国主义教育面临着新的挑战。当代大学生基本都是95后,有着鲜明的个性特征和心理特征,加大了对其进行爱国主义教育的难度。当前,大学生的爱国主义教育仍然存在着一些突出的问题,有必要从新的角度展开深入研究。新中国成立以来,爱国主义教育在高校取得了一些成效,教育者对它的重视程度不断加强,教育的内容和方法也在不断的完善。但是矛盾和问题仍然存在,文章结合当代社会的发展现状以及当代大学生的特点,从理想与现实、传统与现代、整体与部分这三对矛盾的角度,深入分析了当代大学生爱国主义教育目标、内容、方法、资源、环境等方面存在的突出问题。结合当代95后大学生的特点,加强其爱国主义教育应当从社会、高校、家庭、学生自身等方面着手,形成教育合力。拓展爱国主义教育内容,与时俱进;丰富爱国主义教育方法,增强吸引力;完善爱国主义教育的反馈、互动和保障机制;营造爱国主义教育良好的社会、家庭、校园、网络环境。努力从理论和实践的角度促进大学生爱国主义教育常态化、生活化,引导其知情意信行的积极转化,提高爱国主义教育效果。
[Abstract]:Patriotism education of college students is a new topic, which has its special content and significance in different periods. Carrying forward the national spirit and carrying out patriotism education is one of the main tasks to strengthen and improve the ideological and political education of college students. In recent years, General Secretary Xi has also stressed the importance of carrying forward the national spirit and strengthening patriotism education. Thus, patriotism education has once again become a hot issue in contemporary society. As an important part of ideological and political education, patriotism education must not be relaxed at any time, and will never be out of date. However, the globalization of economy, the collision and exchange of western thoughts and the rapid development of information network and media era make the environment of patriotism education for college students more complicated and varied. In the new historical period and the new stage of social development, new demands are put forward on how to carry out patriotic education for college students, which makes the patriotic education of college students face new challenges. Contemporary college students are basically after 95, with distinct personality and psychological characteristics, which makes it more difficult to carry out patriotic education. At present, there are still some outstanding problems in patriotism education of college students. Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, patriotism education has made some achievements in colleges and universities, and educators have paid more attention to it, and the contents and methods of education have been constantly improved. However, contradictions and problems still exist. The article combines the development of contemporary society and the characteristics of contemporary college students, from the perspective of ideal and reality, tradition and modernity, whole and part. This paper deeply analyzes the problems existing in the aims, contents, methods, resources and environment of patriotism education for contemporary college students. According to the characteristics of the contemporary post-95 college students, it is necessary to strengthen their patriotic education from the aspects of society, universities, families, students themselves and so on, so as to form the educational resultant force. Expand the content of patriotism education, keep pace with the times, enrich the methods of patriotism education, enhance attraction, perfect the feedback, interaction and guarantee mechanism of patriotism education, build a good society, family and campus for patriotism education, Network environment. From the angle of theory and practice, this paper tries to promote the normalization of patriotism education of college students, to adapt them to life, to guide the positive transformation of their knowledge, feelings, beliefs and actions, and to improve the effect of patriotism education.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G641

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