大学生安全意识状况分析及教育对策研究

发布时间：2018-10-19 18:26

【摘要】：大学生是祖国发展,社会进步的有生力量,保障大学生的安全是维护校园稳定社会和谐的重要部分,而随着我国高等教育的飞速发展,高校内外部环境的迅速变化,高校校园安全事故不断上升,造成高校校园安全事故的原因也越来越复杂。本研究以当前在读的大学生为研究对象,运用调查研究法,定性定量研究法,文献研究法等,对当前我国高校大学生的安全意识状况、高校的安全教育水平以及产生安全问题的原因进行了调查。研究结果显示:大学生在安全意识方面既有积极表现,也有消极表现。当前大学校园安全问题主要表现在:消防火灾、交通事故、信息泄露、心理问题、食品卫生问题等方面。其原因主要与家庭教育、高校教育以及高校体制建设、社会文化以及社会环境和自身心理因素有关,体现在家庭安全教育的不足、高校大学生安全意识管理机制的缺失、忽视了非传统的安全教育、教育内容缺乏实效性、社会公共教育以及文化渗透的影响和大学生自身对安全教育的不重视等几大方面。据此,本研究在大学生安全意识现状及产生原因的基础上深入探究了提高大学生安全意识以及推动大学生安全教育的几点对策。首先,高校自身要加强对大学生安全教育的重视程度,改进相关的安全教育管理制度建设,如建立专门的人才队伍、建立大学生安全教育责任机制等;其次,注重非传统的安全教育,如心理安全、信息安全、法律安全等;再次,革新传统的安全教育形式,为安全教育制定完备的计划、开展形式多样的安全宣传教育活动、积极推动安全实践活动等;最后,发挥教育者和大学生双主体作用,构建社会、高校、家庭的教育联动机制,实现学校与家庭协同联动、家庭与社会相互联动、社会与学校整体联动的大学生安全意识教育联动机制。
[Abstract]:College students are the living force of the development of the motherland and social progress, and the security of college students is an important part of maintaining the campus stability and social harmony. With the rapid development of higher education in our country, the internal and external environment of colleges and universities changes rapidly. Campus safety accidents in colleges and universities are on the rise, and the causes are becoming more and more complicated. This research takes the current college students as the research object, uses the investigation research method, the qualitative and quantitative research method, the literature research method, and so on, to our country university student's safety consciousness condition at present. The level of safety education in colleges and universities and the causes of safety problems are investigated. The results show that college students have both positive and negative performance in safety awareness. The main problems of campus safety at present are fire fighting, traffic accidents, information leakage, psychological problems, food hygiene and so on. The reasons are mainly related to family education, college education and university system construction, social culture, social environment and their own psychological factors, which are reflected in the deficiency of family safety education and the lack of management mechanism of college students' safety consciousness. It ignores the non-traditional safety education, the lack of effectiveness of the education content, the influence of social public education and cultural infiltration, and the neglect of safety education by college students themselves. On the basis of the present situation and the causes of college students' safety consciousness, this study probes into some countermeasures to improve the safety consciousness of college students and to promote the safety education of college students. First of all, colleges and universities should pay more attention to the safety education of college students, and improve the management system of safety education, such as the establishment of specialized personnel, the establishment of responsibility mechanism for safety education of college students and so on. Pay attention to non-traditional safety education, such as psychological security, information security, legal security, etc. Thirdly, reform the traditional forms of safety education, formulate complete plans for safety education, and carry out various forms of safety propaganda and education activities. Finally, give full play to the role of educators and college students as the dual main body, construct the education linkage mechanism of society, university and family, realize the cooperation between school and family, and the interaction between family and society, The linkage mechanism of college students' safety consciousness education between society and school as a whole.
【学位授予单位】：南京邮电大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G641

【相似文献】