先秦儒家修身观对当代大学生道德养成的启示

发布时间：2018-10-21 17:14

【摘要】：作为意识形态的道德,是一定社会历史条件的产物,就个体而言,也是后天养成的合乎社会生活的行为规范和准则,这也正是“修身”的前提和基础。道德既是对我们的约束,又是我们生存生活必需的意识形态,它对人们的修养和身心发展有着不可替代的作用。当代大学生作为未来社会的接班人和社会发展的主体力量,其道德修养仍存在一些问题,又鉴于当前学界对于先秦儒家修身观放在大学生道德修养层面来进行专门研究的涉及较少且尤为重要。因此,针对当代大学生道德修养和社会转型时期的道德现状,本文旨在通过对先秦儒家修身观中积极因素的探讨和挖掘,说明先秦儒家修身观仍具有存在的现实意义。将其精华部分在当下这一文明体中恢复生机并对原生传统儒家修身观进行革新,使得具有普遍意义的文化因子与当代大学生道德养成创造性的有机融合获得新生,让当代大学生在自主的成长环境里找回自我,培养大学生良好的道德修养和高尚的人格,走出精神境界的亚健康状态。本文共分五部分,主线是以当代大学生道德养成存在的问题为导向,对先秦儒家修身观有价值诉求,由此有针对性的提出启示和借鉴性措施。第一部分是绪论。立足本文的主旨,简单介绍了研究背景、研究意义以及当前国内外的研究现状,提出了自己的研究方法并进行创新尝试。第二部分是先秦儒家修身观概述。对先秦儒家修身观的内涵、主要内容、特征进行了梳理解读,还对我们应如何辩证客观的看待评价先秦儒家修身观给出了指导意见。第三部分是当代大学生道德养成对先秦儒家修身观的价值诉求。在分析大学生道德修养现状和存在的主要问题基础上,从多个角度说明了先秦儒家修身观有可借鉴之处。第四部分是先秦儒家修身观对当代大学生道德养成的启示。提炼出先秦儒家修身观中具有永恒价值的因子,针对当代大学生道德养成存在的主要问题,找到契合指导的儒家修身观并有机结合,促使当代大学生正确价值观的树立和道德人格的形成。最后一部分是结语,道德养成不是一蹴而就的,需要借鉴先秦儒家修身观,生发君子意识,自觉自律,同时也需要家庭、高校和社会承担各自的责任,形成合力,助力于大学生的道德养成,力达“从心所欲不逾矩”之精神自由与规范之间的统一。
[Abstract]:As an ideological morality, it is the product of certain social and historical conditions. As far as the individual is concerned, it is also the acquired norms and norms of conduct in accordance with social life, which is also the premise and basis of "self-cultivation". Morality is not only a constraint to us, but also a necessary ideology for our existence and life. It plays an irreplaceable role in the cultivation and physical and mental development of people. As the successors of the future society and the main force of social development, contemporary college students still have some problems in their moral cultivation. In view of the current academic scholars on the pre-Qin Confucian concept of self-cultivation on the level of moral cultivation of college students involved in less and more important. Therefore, in view of the moral cultivation of contemporary college students and the current moral situation in the period of social transformation, this article aims to explore and excavate the positive factors in the pre-Qin Confucian view of self-cultivation, and to show that the pre-Qin Confucian view of self-cultivation still has practical significance. By reviving its essence in the present civilization and innovating the traditional Confucian view of self-cultivation, the organic fusion of the universal cultural factors and the moral creativity of contemporary college students can be reborn. Let the contemporary college students find themselves in the independent growth environment, cultivate their good moral accomplishment and noble personality, and walk out of the sub-healthy state of the spiritual realm. This paper is divided into five parts, the main line is the moral cultivation of contemporary college students as the guidance of the existing problems, to the pre-Qin Confucian concept of self-cultivation has a value demand, and thus puts forward the enlightenment and reference measures. The first part is the introduction. Based on the main purpose of this paper, this paper briefly introduces the research background, research significance and current research situation at home and abroad, and puts forward its own research methods and try to innovate. The second part is an overview of the pre-Qin Confucian view of self-cultivation. This paper analyzes the connotation, main content and characteristics of the pre-Qin Confucian concept of self-cultivation, and gives some guiding opinions on how to treat and evaluate the pre-Qin Confucian view of self-cultivation objectively and dialectically. The third part is the value demand of moral cultivation of contemporary college students to the pre-Qin Confucian concept of self-cultivation. On the basis of analyzing the present situation and existing problems of college students' moral cultivation, this paper explains from many angles that there are some lessons to be drawn from the view of self-cultivation of pre-Qin Confucianism. The fourth part is the enlightenment of the pre-Qin Confucian concept of self-cultivation to the moral cultivation of contemporary college students. Abstract the factor of eternal value in the pre-Qin Confucian view of self-cultivation, aiming at the main problems existing in the moral cultivation of contemporary college students, find the Confucian view of self-cultivation, which is in accordance with the guidance, and combine it organically. To promote the establishment of correct values and moral personality of contemporary college students. The last part is the conclusion. Moral cultivation is not accomplished overnight. We need to learn from the pre-Qin Confucian concept of self-cultivation, develop a sense of gentleman, and self-discipline. At the same time, we also need families, colleges and universities and society to shoulder their respective responsibilities and form a resultant force. It contributes to the moral cultivation of college students and the unity between the spiritual freedom and norms of "not exceeding the moment from the mind".
【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G641

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