一流大学高考录取线差变化探析

发布时间：2018-10-25 16:19

【摘要】：一流大学是一个国家和民族举办的高水平大学,在各国高等教育中均有举足轻重的地位,因而其高考录取线差的变化差备受关注。通过统计2006-2015年我国6所不同地域和办学层次的一流大学在东部、中部及西部地区9省份的高考录取线差均值,发现各一流大学高考录取线差均呈逐年上升趋势,理工类专业线差涨幅显著高于文史类专业,且不同办学水平的大学录取线差分层明显。文章从一流大学快速发展、一本录取分数线降低、就业市场导向以及大学办学同质化等四个维度探析一流大学高考录取线差规律性变化形成的原因。而这一变化趋势以及形成的原因正好契合我国近年来的"一流大学热"现象,该现象在大学发展、学生就业及教育资源配置等方面带来的影响也值得深思。
[Abstract]:First-class university is a high level university held by a country and a nation. It plays an important role in the higher education of various countries, so the difference in the line of admission to the college entrance examination has attracted much attention. Through statistics on the average difference of admission line of college entrance examination in the eastern, central and western regions of six first-class universities in China from 2006 to 2015, it is found that the difference of admission line of college entrance examination in the first class universities is increasing year by year. The increase of line difference of science and technology major is higher than that of literature and history major, and the difference of admission line of different school level is obvious. From the four dimensions of the rapid development of the first-class university, the decline of the admission score, the orientation of the employment market and the homogeneity of the university running the university, the paper analyzes the reasons for the change of the regularity of the difference in the admission line of the first-rate university entrance examination. This change trend and the reasons for its formation coincide with the phenomenon of "first-class university fever" in recent years in China. The influence of this phenomenon on university development, student employment and educational resource allocation is also worth pondering.
【作者单位】：兰州大学管理学院;兰州大学高等教育研究所;
【分类号】：G649.2

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