微信对大学生思想政治教育的影响及实现路径

发布时间：2018-11-02 20:09

【摘要】：在移动互联网时代,微信已成为大学生日常生活不可分割的一部分,借助微信创新大学生思想政治教育载体已经成为研究热点,如何发挥微信对大学生思想政治教育的积极影响是目前学界研究的重点。本论文运用文献分析法、问卷调查法、深度访谈法等研究方法探讨微信对大学生思想政治教育的影响及实现路径。本人在总结前人研究成果的基础上,分析微信对大学生思想政治教育的影响。首先梳理相关概念,主要包括微信的性能特点、传播特点以及微信的主要功能。分析了微信对大学生思想政治教育的积极影响,包括丰富了教育资源、拓宽了教育方法、创新了教育载体、为思想政治教育学科注入了新活力等。同时也分析了微信对大学生思想政治教育的消极影响,包括易冲击主流价值观、易影响大学生现实人际交往、易使大学生辨别是非能力减弱、易干扰现有思政教育效果等。其次,通过问卷调查与深度访谈分析了运用微信开展大学生思想政治教育的现状与原因。其中存在的问题有教育者运用微信开展思政教育重视程度还不够、教育者微信运用能力有待提高、“微环境”下网络舆情监管环节薄弱、“微环境”下缺乏具体法律法规约束等。通过以上分析,对于存在问题的原因可以大致归纳为教育者教育理念难以与时俱进、教育者在运用微信开展大学生思想政治教育时缺乏系统谋划与专业化运作、“微环境”下思政教育者队伍建设滞后以及“微环境”下管理制度缺乏具体法律法规约束。由此,探讨运用微信对大学生思想政治教育积极影响的实现路径主要从微信群、朋友圈、公众号的必要性、主题内容、相关要求等方面进行分析。最后,探讨了运用微信开展大学生思想政治教育的保障条件。从教育者要更新教育理念、教育者应主动占领新阵地、着力打造高素质教师队伍、着力培养大学生媒介素养等方面分析了运用微信开展大学生思想政治教育实现条件以及从加强准入淘汰机制与专门化管理和加强监管测评制度与法制力度等方面加强运用微信开展大学生思想政治教育“微环境”建设。在移动互联网时代,借助微信作为大学生思想政治教育的实现路径仍有许多问题可以深入研究,这样才能更好运用微信提升大学生思想政治教育的实效性。
[Abstract]:In the era of mobile Internet, WeChat has become an integral part of college students' daily life. How to exert the positive influence of WeChat on the ideological and political education of college students is the focus of academic research. This paper discusses the influence of WeChat on the ideological and political education of college students and the way to realize it by using the methods of literature analysis, questionnaire investigation and in-depth interview. On the basis of summarizing the previous research results, I analyze the influence of WeChat on the ideological and political education of college students. First of all, combing the related concepts, mainly including the performance of WeChat, transmission characteristics and the main functions of WeChat. This paper analyzes the positive influence of WeChat on college students' ideological and political education, including enriching educational resources, broadening educational methods, innovating educational carriers and injecting new vitality into the subject of ideological and political education. At the same time, it also analyzes the negative influence of WeChat on the ideological and political education of college students, including the easy impact on the mainstream values, the easy influence on the actual interpersonal communication of college students, the weakening of students' ability to distinguish right from wrong, and the interference with the effect of ideological and political education. Secondly, the present situation and reasons of using WeChat to carry out ideological and political education of college students are analyzed by questionnaire and in-depth interview. The existing problems are that educators pay less attention to the use of WeChat to carry out ideological and political education, the ability of using WeChat needs to be improved, and the supervision of network public opinion is weak under the "micro-environment". Lack of specific laws and regulations under microenvironment. Through the above analysis, the reasons for the problems can be roughly summed up that the educational concept of educators is difficult to keep pace with the times, educators in the use of WeChat to carry out ideological and political education of college students lack of systematic planning and professional operation, Under microenvironment, the construction of ideological and political educators lags behind and the management system under microenvironment lacks specific laws and regulations. Therefore, this paper probes into the ways to realize the positive influence of WeChat on college students' ideological and political education from the following aspects: WeChat group, circle of friends, necessity of public number, subject content, relevant requirements and so on. Finally, it discusses the guarantee conditions of using WeChat to carry out ideological and political education for college students. From the point of view that educators should renew their educational concepts, educators should take the initiative to occupy new positions and strive to build a contingent of high-quality teachers. This paper analyzes the conditions of carrying out the ideological and political education of college students by WeChat from the aspects of cultivating college students' media literacy, strengthening the mechanism and specialized management of entry and elimination, and strengthening the system of supervision, evaluation and legal system, and so on. Strengthen the use of WeChat to carry out the ideological and political education of college students "micro-environment" construction. In the era of mobile Internet, there are still many problems that can be deeply studied with the help of WeChat as the way to realize the ideological and political education of college students, so as to make better use of WeChat to improve the effectiveness of ideological and political education of college students.
【学位授予单位】：中国地质大学(北京)
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G641

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